Glitazones are a class of antihyperglycemics that are similar to other oral antidiabetic medications.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is NOT true of Lispro insulin?
answer
A person taking Lispro insulin may have more carbohydrates in the diet.
question
Insulin preparations vary in
answer
all of the above
( time of onset
peak of action
duration of action )
question
Sort the following types of insulin from the shortestto the longest onset of action.
1. Regular
2. Levemir
3. Lispro
4. NPH
answer
3, 1, 4, 2
question
Hyperglycemics
answer
all of the above
(are used to increase blood sugars
are used to treat diseases with hypersecretion of insulin
may cause constipation, anorexia, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and heart conditions)
question
Which of the following is NOT true of TSH?
answer
It decreases the uptake of iodine.
question
All of the following are true of Lantus insulin EXCEPT it
answer
is cloudy
question
Which of the following is NOT true of insulin delivery systems?
answer
Implantable insulin pumps are readily available and are relatively inexpensive compared to other types of insulin delivery.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of insulin?
answer
Insulin dosages are individualized but will remain the same after the dosage has been adjusted for the individual patient.
question
Signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia/insulin shock include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
slow onset
question
When a local ophthalmic anesthetic is used a patient may lose the blink reflex and pain associated with ophthalmic procedures.
answer
True
question
Ear analgesics may be warmed mineral oil, sweet oil, or glycerin as well as medications with benzocaine.
answer
True
question
Local ophthalmic anesthetic agents are used for tonometry.
answer
True
question
Corticosteroids may cause increased ocular pressure, while ibuprofen may alter color vision and may cause blurred vision.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of agents for glaucoma?
answer
Medications used topically in the eye do not have side effects.
question
Medications used for systemic diseases have no ocular side effects.
answer
False
question
OTC ophthalmic medications are always safe for use by all people because the FDA has approved the use of these drugs.
answer
False
question
Otic antiinfective agents
answer
a, b, and c
(may be either instillations or irrigations
reduce swelling, promote drainage of infections, and relieve pruritus of the ear
have side effects such as irritation, swelling, and urticaria )
question
Drugs may be used to obtain mydriasis and miosis with ocular examinations and treatment of eye diseases.
answer
True
question
Medications for ophthalmic conditions may cause systemic effects.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of skin preparations?
answer
Persons with oily skin should bathe less frequently.
question
Which of the following are true about the treatment of acne vulgaris?
1. Topical and systemic antibiotics are used to treat acne.
2. Many preparations for acne are available OTC, and some require a prescription.
3. Treatment of acne includes reduction of sebum and bacteria.
4. Side effects of medications for acne include dryness, scaling, and peeling of the skin; stinging and burning; itching; erythema; and skin tenderness.
5. Some medications for acne cause irritation followed by skin peeling.
answer
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
question
Topical preparations come in which of the following forms?
answer
all of the above
(ointments and lotions
creams and gels
aerosol sprays )
question
Which of the following is NOT true of medications for seborrheic dermatitis?
answer
They routinely contain a topical antibiotic.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of medications used on the skin?
answer
Minoxidil is used for baldness, and it should be applied to the hair every 3 days.
question
Common side effects of medications for skin disorders include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
loss of hair
question
Which of the following are true of topical fungal preparations?
1. They may be used on hair, nails, or skin.
2. Most are used to treat Candida and tinea infections.
3. Most are available OTC as well as by prescription.
4. They should be used completely even if symptoms improve.
5. Therapy for fungal infections is long-term.
answer
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
question
Topical creams and ointments for pediculosis should be applied to the affected area and left on for 12 hours, and then the area should be thoroughly washed.
answer
True
question
Topical antiinfectives are indicated in superficial wound therapy but are not indicated for deep penetrating wounds.
answer
True
question
The goal of arthritis therapy includes all of the following EXCEPT
answer
curing the disease
question
Centrally acting muscle relaxants include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
probenecid (Benemid)
question
The same nostril may be used for administration of nasal calcitonin salmon.
answer
False
question
Common side effects of musculoskeletal medications include
answer
all of the above
(nausea and vomiting
pain in abdomen
headache
constipation and diarrhea )
question
TNF inhibitors block the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.
answer
True
question
Central-acting and direct-acting muscle relaxants are the drugs of choice for muscle spasticity.
answer
True
question
The use of colchicines is specific for gout.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true about the cox inhibitor?
answer
The drugs in this category can be safely used by persons who are allergic to penicillin and sulfa drugs.
question
Which of the following are used to treat osteoporosis?
answer
(calcitonin salmon
biphosphonates
a and c )
question
Which of the following is an immunosuppresant agent and a DMARD?
answer
methotrexate
question
Suppositories may cause rectal irritation.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of stool softeners?
answer
They have no relationship with water absorption.
question
Which of the following are used in mouthrinses?
answer
(all of the above)
anesthetics
fluorides
oxygenating agents
phenols
question
Which of the following is NOT true of laxatives and cathartics?
answer
People need a bowel movement per day and should take laxatives and cathartics to ensure this normal body function.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of osmotic saline laxatives?
answer
They work in response to the amount of medication given, making water replacement insignificant.
question
Antacids are used to treat which of the following?
answer
peptic ulcers
GERD
hyperacidity of the stomach
question
Use the following to answer the following questions.
1. baking soda
2. Riopan
3. Amphojel
4. milk of magnesia
5. Tums
6. Gelusil
7. Alka Seltzer
8. Maalox
9. Rolaids
10. Gaviscon
Which are calcium-based antacids?
answer
5 and 9
question
Which of the following is NOT true concerning antacids?
answer
Chronic use of antacids has no effect systemically.
question
Mucokinetic agents are the same drugs as mucolytics that are used to make respiratory secretions more watery for ease of expulsion.
answer
True
question
Cromolyn can be used long-term for the prophylaxis of asthma.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of medications for respiratory disorders?
answer
fever and rhinorrhea
question
Which of the following is NOT true of antihistamines?
answer
They may be used for several years because tolerance does not develop.
question
Xanthines are being replaced in asthma therapy by beta1 agonists.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is NOT true of decongestants?
answer
They are very safe for persons who have diabetes mellitus.
question
Chlorpheniramine is the antihistamine of choice in the elderly.
answer
False
question
Medications for chronic pulmonary disease may be administered by
answer
dry powder inhalers
metered dose inhalers
nebulizers
( a, b, and c )
question
Which of the following is NOT true of mucokinetic agents?
answer
Hypotonic saline is used as a mucolytic agent.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of calcium channel blockers?
answer
Smoking and nicotine are safe with their use.
question
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the treatment of cardiac dysrhythmias?
answer
Cardiac dysrhythmias are cured by the medications that are used in treatment.
question
Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of circulatory medications?
answer
edema and shortness of breath
question
Which of the following is NOT true of nitroglycerin?
answer
Sublingual nitroglycerin is a stable medication and is effective until the expiration date whether the bottle has been opened or not.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of medications used to affect coagulation?
answer
Anticoagulants include vitamin K, heparin, and warfarin
question
Which of the following is NOT a type of angina pectoris?
answer
chronic
question
Which of the following is NOT true of hemorrheologic agents?
answer
(All of the above statements are true.)
They improve the flow of blood and lower the viscosity of blood.
They are used to treat peripheral vascular disease.
They improve blood flow through arteriosclerotic and atherosclerotic blood vessels.
Their side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting
question
Which of the following is NOT a type of medication used for coronary conditions?
answer
aminoglycosides
question
Nitrofurantoin (Furadantin) may be used for upper and lower UTIs.
answer
True
question
Common foods that may irritate the urinary bladder include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
milk and milk products
question
Upper urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms EXCEPT
answer
burning and frequency of urination
question
DDAVP is an antidiuretic hormone.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of medications used to treat overactive bladder and enuresis?
answer
Medications for overactive bladder relax the bladder muscle to reduce the potential for involuntary contraction.
Behavioral techniques may be used temporarily for enuresis in the person with a small or spastic bladder.
DDAVP is antidiuretic hormone in a nasal spray used to treat enuresis in children over 6 and in the elderly.
Antidepressants may be used to treat enuresis in some children.
(All of the above statements are true.)
question
Which of the following are NOT common symptoms of urinary tract disorders?
answer
chest pain and nausea
question
Which of the following is NOT true of sulfonamides?
answer
Those found on the market today are divided into short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting drugs.
question
Skin rashes may occur as a side effect of UTI medications.
answer
True
question
Lower urinary tract infections are associated with all of the following symptoms EXCEPT
answer
headache
question
TMZ-SMZ is the abbreviation for trimethoprim-sulfonamide.
answer
False
question
Which of the following does NOT apply to postcoital contraception?
answer
Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are either estrogen pills or progestin pills, not combination medications.
question
The side effects of testosterone replacement therapy include all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
a decrease in libido but never an increase
question
Estrogens and progestins are often found together in replacement therapy.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true regarding side effects from oral contraceptives?
answer
Hypertension risk decreases the longer a woman is on oral contraceptives.
question
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of female reproductive tract diseases?
answer
frequency and urgency of urination
question
Which of the following is NOT true of testosterone?
answer
It has no use in females.
question
Which of the following does NOT apply to spermicides and barrier devices as means of contraception?
answer
Spermicides come in gels, foams, creams, and ointments and may be bought OTC.
question
Which of the following are forms of estrogen preparations?
answer
oral
parenteral
topically
vaginally
(all of the above)
question
Which of the following is true of sildenafil (Viagra)?
answer
(All of the above statements are true.)
It was first released to treat hypertension.
It is used for erectile dysfunction.
It should be used once a day, 1 hour prior to sexual activity.
Men taking nitrates should not use sildenafil.
question
Which of the following is NOT a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases?
answer
congenital malformations
question
Successful treatment of seizures requires individualization of the medication to the person.
answer
True
question
All of the following are true of drugs for parkinsonism EXCEPT
answer
They are effective in arresting the disease.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of local anesthetics?
answer
The onset of most local anesthetics is slow, and they last for prolonged periods of time.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of adrenergic blocking agents?
answer
They may be alpha-, beta-, or gamma-blockers.
question
When medications are taken over a prolonged period of time, the brain adapts to the medication, which may be either beneficial or detrimental.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of sedatives and hypnotics?
answer
The generally accepted rule for therapy with hypnotics or sedatives is short-term use at the moderate to high dosage for as long as needed.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of adrenergic agonists?
answer
They are not sympathomimetic medications and do not simulate the "fight-or-flight" response of the body.
question
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
answer
Catecholamines are produced and stored in the brain to increase the stimulation of the autonomic nervous system.
question
Common signs and symptoms of neurological disorders include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
diarrhea or constipation
question
Common side effects of medications for neurological conditions include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
muscle turgidity or spasticity
question
Common side effects of medications for endocrine diseases include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
No changes in growth and cardiac function
question
Which of the following are true of somatropin?
1. It is also known as growth hormone.
2. It is expensive to prescribe.
3. It should be used for any child who is of short stature.
4. It has a drug interaction with insulin.
5. Variations in its secretion may lead to acromegaly in adults and dwarfism in children.
answer
1, 2, 4, and 5
question
Which of the following are true of glucocorticoids and other steroids?
1. They are potent anti-inflammatory agents.
2. Their adverse effects include "moon face," "pot belly," and "buffalo hump."
3. They cause the kidney to retain sodium.
4. They may be administered orally, intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarticularly, and topically.
5. They have distinct methods of administration that include alternate-day therapy and declining dosages.
answer
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
question
Glucose absorption inhibitors
answer
- Delay the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestines
- Can be used alone or in combination with insulin, metformin, or sulfonylureas
- May cause flatulence, abdominal distention, and diarrhea
question
Hormones may be used for all of the following EXCEPT
answer
Visual disturbances
question
Which of the following is NOT true about the treatment of diabetes mellitus?
answer
Persons w/ diabetes mellitus may treat the disease w/ medication only
question
All of the following are true about sulfonylureas EXCEPT they
answer
Are insulin-like preparations
question
When steroids are prescribed for long-term therapy, which of the following should be evaluated on a regular basis?
Sort the following insulin preparations from the shortest to the longest duration of action.
1. Lispro
2. Lantus
3. NPH
4. Regular
answer
1, 4, 3, 2
question
Which of the following is NOT true of calcitonin salmon?
answer
There are no drug interactions with calcitonin salmon because it acts like human calcitonin.
question
There are no drug interactions with calcitonin salmon because it acts like human calcitonin.
answer
- Humalog
- Humulin
- Novolin
question
Which of the following are true of insulin?
1. It aids in the utilization of glucose for energy.
2. It stores excess glucose as glycogen in the liver.
3. It is responsible for the conversion of glucose to fat.
4. It decreases blood glucose levels.
5. It may be administered orally routinely.
answer
1, 2, 3, and 4
question
Which of the following statements are true concerning ophthalmic anti-inflammatory and antiinfective agents?
1. Most ophthalmic antiinfective/anti-inflammatory agents are effective on mucous membranes that have been injured or are inflamed.
2. To discourage drug-resistant strains of antiinfectives, antibiotics for ophthalmologic problems should be administered locally.
3. Any topical medication may be used in the eye.
4. With viral infections, both eyes may need to be treated.
5. In irrigating eyes, the head should be turned toward the affected side to prevent cross-contamination of the unaffected eye.
answer
1, 2, 4, and 5
question
Agents that mimic the sympathetic nervous system bring about pupillary dilation, while cycloplegic agents cause paralysis of the ciliary muscles and prevent accommodation. These medications are used primarily for diagnostic testing.
answer
True
question
Medications used in the ear often contain more than one ingredient so that more than one symptom or condition is treated at one time.
answer
True
question
If the ear is draining, medications should not be instilled in the ear without permission from the physician.
answer
True
question
The side effects of miotics include
answer
- eye irritation
- myopia and blurred vision
- headaches
question
Cerumenolytics are used to harden watery wax in the ear.
answer
False
question
Usually, external ear infections are easily treated.
answer
True
question
The rate of medication absorption through the skin depends on which of the following?
answer
- the form of the drug
- the size of the drug molecule
- the base of the medication
question
Which of the following is NOT true of topical corticosteroids?
answer
They should be applied thickly so that the medication will stay in contact with the lesion for a longer period of time.
question
Which of the following are true of topical fungal preparations?
1. They may be used on hair, nails, or skin.
2. Most are used to treat Candida and tinea infections.
3. Most are available OTC as well as by prescription.
4. They should be used completely even if symptoms improve.
5. Therapy for fungal infections is long-term.
answer
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
question
Topical anesthetics are found in all of the following forms EXCEPT
answer
foams and shampoos
question
Most topical antiviral medications are applied only once a day.
answer
False
question
Which of the following is NOT true of topical corticosteroid medications?
answer
They should be spread on the affected area and beyond, and the area may be covered for greater absorption.
question
Occlusive dressings allow antifungals to remain in contact with the skin for a longer period of time, and these dressings increase the efficacy of the drug.
answer
False
question
Which of the following are true about the treatment of acne vulgaris?
1. Topical and systemic antibiotics are used to treat acne.
2. Many preparations for acne are available OTC, and some require a prescription.
3. Treatment of acne includes reduction of sebum and bacteria.
4. Side effects of medications for acne include dryness, scaling, and peeling of the skin; stinging and burning; itching; erythema; and skin tenderness.
5. Some medications for acne cause irritation followed by skin peeling.
answer
1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
question
With skin conditions, topical corticosteroids are less likely to cause systemic responses.
answer
True
question
Which of the following are true of keratolytic agents?
1. Keratolytic agents are used to promote the formation of the horny layer of skin.
2. Local side effects of keratolytic agents include burning and local irritation.
3. Keratolytic agents promote shedding of warts, calluses, and corns.
4. Keratolytic agents are used to treat dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, acne, venereal warts, and psoriasis.
5. Systemic side effects of keratolytics include tinnitus, dizziness, ototoxicity, and headache.
answer
all except 1
question
Oral contraceptives may be used to treat acne in females after menarche and those who have not responded to topical medications.
answer
True
question
TNF inhibitors bock the immune response to prevent inflammation of joints.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is an immunosuppressant agents and a DMARD?
answer
methotrexate
question
Anticholinesterase agents increase muscle tone.
answer
True
question
Steroids are given to treat an exacerbation of rheumatoid disease.
answer
True
question
TNF inhibitors, methotrexate, and DMARDs may be used concurrently.
answer
True
question
Medications used for arthritis include
answer
- gold
- NSAIDs
- DMARDs
question
Which of the following is NOT true of alendronate?
answer
It may be given without regard to vitamin D
question
Which of the following is true concerning medications acting on gastrointestinal system tissues?
answer
- They may increase or decrease function of the tract by changing muscle tone
- They may increase or decrease emptying time as foods passes through the stomach or changes the speed of peristalsis.
- They may relieve enzyme deficiencies.
question
Which of the following is true of oral antiviral agents?
answer
- Treatment of oral viral infections is palliative.
- Acyclovir is used for symptomatic relief, such as local pain and encrusted lesions.
- They may be topical or systemic.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of gastric pump inhibitors?
answer
They are safe for treating ulcers before their confirmed diagnosis
question
Which of the following should not be given to persons with diabetes?
answer
phosphorated carbohydrate solution (emetrol)
question
Which of the following are indications for laxative use?
answer
- emptying the intestines prior to diagnostic testing
- following the administration of anthelmintic medications
question
Which of the following is NOT true of antispasmodics?
answer
they increase peristalsis in the gastrointestinal tract
question
Which of the following is NOT true of bowel evacuants?
answer
they are used for normal constipation
question
Indiscriminate laxative use may lead to
answer
- dependence
- loss of potassium
- cardiac irregularities
question
Which of the following is true of opioid/synthetic opioid medications for diarrhea?
answer
- They are available only by prescription.
- They inhibit gastrointestinal motility, decrease hyperperistalsis, and allow the reabsorption of water and electrolytes.
- Their side effects include agitation, tachycardia, drowsiness, and dryness of the mouth.
- They include paregoric and diphenoxylate and atropine (Lomotil).
question
Which of the following is NOT true about taking medications for motion sickness?
answer
they should be taken when symptoms occur
question
Which of the following is NOT true about antiemetics?
answer
they are not effective w/ motion sickness
question
Which of the following is true about diarrhea?
answer
- Management of diarrhea depends on finding the underlying cause.
- Diarrhea may be caused by contaminated or spoiled food, bacterial infections, or nervous conditions.
- Diarrhea is usually self-limiting; therefore chronic diarrhea should be evaluated for its cause.
- Diarrhea in children may be a medical emergency.
question
Cromolyn is for the prophylaxis of asthma.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of histamine?
answer
it is not a problem w/ most upper respiratory inflammatory diseases
question
Which of the following is NOT true of combination OTC products?
answer
if a patient has only a runny nose, a combination product is indicated
question
Which of the following is NOT true of expectorants?
answer
they are not found as combination medications
question
Which of the following is NOT true of antitussives?
answer
all opioid antitussives require a prescription
question
Which of the following is NOT true of medications to inhibit influenza?
answer
they are substitutes for the influenza vaccine
question
Which of the following are NOT common symptoms of respiratory tract disorders?
answer
nausea, vomiting, and anorexia
question
Which of the following is NOT a use for antihistamines?
answer
chest congestion
question
Mucolytics increase the viscosity of respiratory secretions.
answer
false
question
Xanthine derivatives such as theophylline are not always the drugs of choice for asthma because of the narrow therapeutic range.
answer
True
question
Antihypertensives receive the same response in all ethnic and cultural groups.
answer
False
question
Which of the following are routes of administration for nitroglycerin?
Which of the following is NOT true of hemorheologic agents?
answer
- They improve the flow of blood and lower the viscosity of blood.
- They are used to treat peripheral vascular disease.
- They improve blood flow through arteriosclerotic and atherosclerotic blood vessels.
- Their side effects include dizziness, headache, nausea, and vomiting.
question
Thrombolytic medications are effective as a treatment of myocardial infarctions if these medications are given within 6 hours of the onset of chest pain.
answer
True
question
Thiazide diuretics (diuretics that reduce blood volume) are the most frequently used class.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT a medication group used in treating hypertension?
answer
cardiac glycosides
question
Which of the following is NOT true of antiplatelet medications?
answer
- They suppress the clumping of platelets.
- The most frequently used antiplatelet medication is aspirin.
- They are effective in preventing myocardial infarctions and strokes.
- Low doses of aspirin are just as effective as high doses.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of anticoagulants?
answer
They may be given over prolonged periods of time without regard to prothrombin times.
question
Which of the following are NOT common side effects of medications for urinary tract disorders?
answer
enuresis and incontinence
question
Which of the following statements about fluid and electrolyte balance is NOT true?
answer
Infants and obese persons have less fluid in their bodies than normal adults.
question
DDVAP acts in much the same manner as antidiuretic hormone.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT true of urinary tract antiseptics?
answer
they are the first choice in treating UTI's
question
Sulfonamides suppress the synthesis of folic acid.
answer
True
question
Signs of electrolyte loss include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
edema and constipation
question
Which of the following is NOT true of urinary tract antispasmodics?
answer
they are indicated for use in children under the age of 5 to relieve enuresis
question
Which of the following is NOT true of testosterone replacement therapy?
answer
The treatment and dosage are the same for all males, regardless of the diagnosis.
question
Which of the following is NOT true about forms of contraception?
answer
All IUDs provide long-term contraception of 8 years and are intrauterine progesterone inserts.
question
Which of the following medication classes is NOT used to treat premenstrual syndrome?
answer
progesterone and calcium
question
Which of the following is NOT true regarding adrenergic antagonists used in treating BPH?
answer
they increase libido; therefore gaining compliance is easy
question
Which of the following is NOT true concerning infertility and its treatment?
answer
- The major cause of infertility treated by pharmaceutical means is anovulation.
- Medications for infertility promote the maturation of the follicle and ovulation.
- Treatments include clomiphene, gonadorelin, and menotropin.
- Medications for infertility must be matched to the cause of infertility, so accurate medical histories are important.
question
Which of the following is NOT true of oral contraceptives?
answer
All oral contraceptives are combinations of estrogen and progestins.
question
Which of the following is true about treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy?
answer
- The goal of treatment is to relieve the bothersome symptoms.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers are used to treat patients with relatively small prostate glands.
- Alpha-adrenergic blockers relax the smooth muscle of the bladder neck and prostate for ease of voiding.
- Finasteride (Proscar) is the drug of choice for males with large prostate glands.
question
Combination oral contraceptives occur in which of the following formulas?
1. Monophasic: Daily doses of estrogen and progestin remain the same throughout the menstrual cycle.
2. Biphasic: Estrogen remains constant, but the progestin dose is increased during the second half of the cycle.
3. Triphasic: The menstrual cycle is divided into three phases, with the amount of progestin changed in each phase.
4. Estrophasic: The amount of progestin remains constant, and the estrogen dose is gradually increased throughout the cycle.
answer
1, 2, 3, and 4
question
Beta-blockers are the drugs of choice in migraine headache prophylaxis.
answer
True
question
Which of the following is NOT needed in patient teaching with analgesics?
answer
Medication may be stopped at any time owing to the dangers of physical dependence and habituation.
question
Which of the following is NOT true about the use of CNS stimulants as anorexiants and for narcolepsy?
answer
They may be taken after 6:00 PM in persons desiring to lose weight and for narcolepsy without causing excessive stimulation.
question
Medications to treat migraine headache include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
- NSAIDs and opioid analgesics
"triptans"
- beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers
- valproic acid
question
Which of the following is NOT true of medications for spasticity?
answer
Most muscle relaxants are effective for spasticity
question
Vitamins B6 and B12 are agonistic with levodopa.
answer
False
question
Medications to prevent migraine headache share all the following characteristics EXCEPT
answer
- All of these preparations are safe for use in pregnancy.
- Opioids are used prophylactically for migraine headaches.
**both b and d are not true statements**
question
Mental health is concerned with which of the following aspects of a person?
1. physical health
2. cognitive health and affective being
3. behavioral and social health
4. the environment
answer
1, 2, 3, and 4
question
Psychotherapeutic agents were first introduced in the ______. Before that time, psychotic patients were institutionalized.
answer
1950's
question
Antipsychotics are also called
answer
- major tranquilizers
- neuroleptics
question
Antipsychotics include
answer
- phenothiazines, such as chlorpromazine
- butyrophenone derivatives, such as haloperidol
- atypical medications, such as clozapine
question
Common signs and symptoms of mental disorders include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
proper work ethics and work skills
question
Reasons for using medications in psychotherapy include
answer
- modification of behavior
- to reduce and modify symptoms of mental conditions
- as sedatives for older adults
question
Tricyclic antidepressants are generally not recommended for children under 12 years of age.
answer
True
question
The major difference in the benzodiazepines is
answer
the duration of action
question
Which of the following is NOT important in patient education with antipsychotic medications?
answer
assure the patient that antipsychotics are not addictive
question
A person who is in contact with reality but is fearful and has difficulty adjusting to surroundings is considered to have
answer
neurosis
question
Which of the following is NOT important patient education for compliance with benzodiazepines?
answer
physical dependence is common, so benzodiazepines shouldn't be used
question
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
answer
- have fewer side effects than MAOIs
- should be administered in the mornings
- cause sexual dysfunction
question
Common side effects of medications for mental disorders include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
hypertension and bradycardia
question
The side effects of smoking cessation include all of the following EXCEPT
answer
decreased appetite, nausea, and diarrhea
question
Which is NOT true of drugs used with alcoholism?
answer
Disulfiram should be given to a person who abuses alcohol whether the person desires to stop consuming alcohol or not.
question
The half-life of cocaine is fairly long, leading to toxicity and the chance of acute intoxication.
answer
false
question
Which of the following is NOT true of abused central nervous system stimulants?
answer
There is an antidote for amphetamine and cocaine toxicity that stops the toxic effects with few side effects.
question
Which of the following is NOT a hallucinogen, psychedelic, or psychomimetic?
answer
marijuana
question
Which of the following is NOT true of ethyl alcohol?
answer
it has no medical indications
question
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of drug abuse/misuse that should be recognized by allied health professionals?
answer
keeping medical appointments and maintaining good health practices
question
Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of drug abuse and misuse?
answer
taking prescribed medications for known illnesses on a regular basis
question
When smoked, marijuana has its effect in 5 to 15 minutes, peaking in 30 to 90 minutes, and lasting for 3 to 4 hours.
answer
true
question
What is NOT a source of inhalants commonly used for euphoria and hallucinations?
answer
- cleaning supplies
- glue
- paints
- hairsprays
**all of the above are sources of inhalants**
question
Which of the following medications do NOT interact with nicotine?
answer
- acetaminophen and caffeine
- medications for pain
- insulin
- tranquilizers
**all of the above interact with nicotine**
question
Which of the following is NOT related to withdrawal of opiates/opioids?
answer
when in a withdrawal program, the person exhibits few symptoms
question
Which of the following is NOT true of smoking cessation products?
answer
- They come in gums, nasal sprays, injectable medications, and transdermal systems.
- Nicotine gums are absorbed by the mucous membranes of the mouth.
- Transdermal patches are worn for 16 to 24 hours per day.
- Tablets should be used for at least 3 months but no longer than 6 months.
**All of the above statements are true**
question
Which of the following is NOT true of nicotine?
answer
It produces complex and predictable actions on the body
question
Which of the following is NOT true of opiate and opioid abuse?
answer
All of the above statements are true
question
Which of the following is NOT true of endorphins and enkephalins?
answer
Endorphins are part of the blood-brain barrier
question
Drug dependency with anti anxiety agents comes mostly from
answer
habituation
question
Antipsychotics are contraindicated in
answer
children and the elderly
question
Which of the following is NOT true of adrenergic-inhibiting agents used in hypertension?
answer
They have few side effects and drug interactions
question
Which are aluminum-based compounds?
answer
3 only (amphojel)
question
When using ophthalmic anticholinergics, patients should wear dark glasses in sunshine and use dimmed lights but should have no problems with moving about after dark.
answer
False
question
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
answer
Mydriatics are used to cause pupil constriction for diagnostic tests
question
Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia/diabetic coma include all of the following except
answer
no thirst
question
Which of the following is NOT true about skin preparations?
answer
Emollients are always used to soothe and do not contain medications
question
Which of the following is not a nonsalicylate NSAID?
answer
Tylenol
question
Uses of estrogen include which of the following?
answer
All of the above
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