Unit 4: Turmoil

20 November 2023
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question
Which did not contribute to the emergence of the new youth movements in the early sixties?
answer
The growth of suburbia.
question
What characterizes the counterculture of the 1960's and 1970's?
answer
Rejecting the establishment; communes; faded blue jeans; antiwar protests
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Which was not a target of protest by the student movement of the 1960s?
answer
Reducing college tuitions.
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What was the goal of the 1960s counterculture?
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To reject the establishment and question the values of American society.
question
Which event or events focused least on opposition to the Vietnam War?
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Gathering at Woodstock.
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Although Republican Richard Nixon ultimately won the presidency, it was the Democratic National Convention that characterized the election of 1968. What happened there?
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Hubert Humphrey was nominated amid protests, the presence of the National Guard, and rioting.
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What was one reason for a sudden increase in tension on college campuses in 1970?
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Nixon's decision to bomb Cambodia.
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Where were students killed as a result of campus unrest and National Guard intervention?
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Kent State University.
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Which author and book brought to light women's unhappiness with their roles and initiated the second wave of the women's movement?
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Betty Friedan and The Feminine Mystique.
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What was the goal of the National Organization of Women (NOW)?
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To bring true equality to women.
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All of the following were achievements during the second wave of the women's movement except __________.
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Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment.
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What issue did Roe v. Wade address?
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The right to privacy in reproductive matters.
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Which group best describes the change in the role of women and the structure of the family as the women's movement progressed?
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More women began working outside the home; Men began helping out at home; Some women decided to stay home and maintain the household; The birthrate declined as women worked outside the home.
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What influenced some minorities to seek equal protection under the law during the 1960s and '70s?
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The success of African Americans during the civil rights movement.
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What do these minority groups have in common: Hispanics; American Indians; Gays and Lesbians; The elderly; Asian Americans
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They used the tactics of the civil rights movement to seek their own rights and protection in the 1960s and '70s.
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All of the following were elements of Nixon's moderate domestic policy except _________.
answer
NASA
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Which policy substantially reduced the chances of a devastating nuclear war during the late 1960s and early 1970s?
answer
détente
question
In this abuse of power, covered up by Nixon and a group of White House officials, an espionage team plugged leaks by spying on reporters and their suspected sources inside the government. What was the name of this espionage team?
answer
Plumbers
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Why did Nixon fire U.S. Attorney General Elliot Richardson?
answer
Richardson refused to fire special prosecutor Archibald Cox.
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Which helped Nixon get elected in 1968?
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a desire for law and order and southerners' distrust of Washington
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All of the following highlight Nixon's moderate domestic policy except __________.
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the elimination of several of Johnson's Great Society programs
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What did Henry Kissinger and Nixon believe was the best way to ease tensions with the Soviet Union and avoid a nuclear war with them?
answer
ease tensions with communist China by extending the hand of friendship
question
What result did détente have on the Cold War?
answer
It substantially reduced the chances of nuclear war.
question
What part did the U.S. Supreme Court play in the Watergate scandal?
answer
It ruled that Nixon had to turn over all of the audio tapes of White House conversations.
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What important element of the Watergate scandal, investigation, and court cases was not covered by the Constitution?
answer
executive privilege
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Which best describes one lasting effect of the Watergate scandal?
answer
Many Americans lost faith in their government and became cynical about politics.
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Who was president immediately following Richard Nixon, and how did he become president?
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Ford; he became president when Nixon resigned
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All of the following contributed to the economic crisis of the 1970s except __________.
answer
the Watergate scandal
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The reasons why Jimmy Carter lost the 1980 election to Ronald Reagan include which of the following?
answer
the Iran hostage crisis and domestic economic problems
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Which of these is considered Carter's most successful accomplishment in foreign affairs?
answer
the Camp David Accords
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Which best explains why Ayatollah Khomeini's message to his followers included "Death to America"?
answer
The United States helped a secular ruler return to power in Iran in 1953.
question
Which was not a student political movement in the 1960s?
answer
Students for World Peace
question
Who rejected the traditional values of the establishment during the 1960s?
answer
The era's counterculture.
question
Which event was not related to the anti-Vietnam War movement?
answer
assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.
question
Which best describes The Feminine Mystique?
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Betty Friedan's book on women's lack of fulfillment
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Which best describes the intent of the Equal Rights Amendment?
answer
equal rights could not be denied on the basis of sex
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Which was one effect of the women's movement on society?
answer
an increase in the number of women enrolling in professional schools
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Gays and lesbians, American Indians, and Hispanics all organized to advocate for their civil rights during the 1960s. What inspired them?
answer
the African American civil rights movement
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Which factor contributed to the Hispanic community gaining additional civil rights?
answer
growth in their population
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Who was Cesar Chavez?
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founder of the National Farm Workers Association
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The Nixon administration is credited with several environmental achievements. Which was not one of these achievements?
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awarding offshore oil leases to selected companies
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Which did President Nixon believe would be a benefit resulting from improved relations with the Chinese?
answer
improved relations with the Soviet Union
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Which best describes détente?
answer
An easing of the tense relations between the United States and the Soviet Union.
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Why did a break-in at the Watergate office building turn into a major political scandal?
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The cover-up involved criminal activities and obstruction of justice by the president of the United States.
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Which best describes Nixon's interpretation of executive privilege?
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Certain communications with the president are confidential
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Which was a consequence of the Watergate scandal?
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An appointed vice president assumed the presidency.
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Which best describes stagflation?
answer
the period of rising prices and declining employment in the 1970s
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Which contributed to the economic problems of the 1970s?
answer
an Arab oil embargo
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Which was President Carter's most serious foreign policy problem?
answer
a hostage crisis in Iran
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Which was a basis for the internal conflicts in Iran in the 1970s?
answer
the religious power of the ayatollahs