The Twentieth Century Music

1 September 2022
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European art music from the middle ages though the nineteenth century
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Composers in the twentieth century drew inspiration from ___________.
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a rapid slide up or down the scale
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The glissando, a technique widely used in the twentieth century, is ____________.
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-scales borrowed from non-western cultures -scales they themselves invented -ancient church modes
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To create fresh sounds. twentieth-century composers used _________.
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atonality
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The absence of key or tonality in a musical composition is known as __________.
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ostinato
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A motive or phase that is repeated persistently at the same pitch throughout a section is called __________.
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sound free and almost imporvisational
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Debussy's music tends to __________.
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romanticism and impressionism
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Neoclassicism was a reaction against __________________.
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hysteria and the unconscious
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Expressionism grew out of the same intellectual climate as Freud's studies of ____________.
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Students
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Alban Berg and Anton Webern were Arnold Schoenberg's __________.
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Sprechstimme
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Schoenberg developed an unusual style of vocal performance, halfway between speaking and singing, called __________-.
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Igor Stravinsky
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Who composed "Le Sacre du Printemps, Part 1: Omens of Spring"?
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Arnold Schoenberg. primitvism
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Who wrote "A Survivor from Warsaw"? What is it an example of?
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Bessie Smith. cornet
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Who composed "Lost your head blues?" This music features a call and response between the singer and a ___________.
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-jaunty trumpet solo -three -triple -dramatic and passionate -Flute and harp, interrupted by oboe -Plucked
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-identify one effect that does not contribute to the impressionistic quality in this passage. - how many of these decorations does it interject? -what is the meter in this passage? -what is the overall mood of this work? -what are the prominent instruments at work in this passage? -what technique is used to play those two notes?
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taken many new directions and changes
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Since World War II, musical styles have ______________.
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Chooses pitches, tone colors, and rhythms by random methods
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In chance, or aleatory music, what does the composer do?
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large symphonic orchestra and two synthesizers
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John Adams's "Short Ride in a Fast Machine" is scored for a ___________.
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John Cage; on a solo prepared piano; Dynamics
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Who composed "Sonatas and Inerludes:Sonata II"? This music is performed _________. Which musical element makes the composition so unique?
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Edgar Varese; electronic sounds; The music contains both live instruments and one that have need electronically altered
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Who is the composer of "Poeme electronique"? This music features ___________. Which statement is true?
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-The woodblock -moves to a lower register -irregular interjections by the brass - short, fast, repeated notes -it is missing woodblock
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-Which instrument is central to the beginning of this piece? -how? -the meter is obscured in this section by what sound? -what do you hear underneath all those broad brass tones? -what is it?
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African American and Native American melodies
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Antonin Dvorak predicted in the late nineteenth century that the foundation for American music would come from __________-.
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bandmaster
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Charles Ive's father was a(n) ________.
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accumulated in the barn of his Connecticut farm
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During most of his lifetime, Charles Ive's musical compositions ___________.
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a solo clarinet
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Gershwin's "Rhapsody in Blue" opens with ________.
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sometimes given to a flowering of African American culture during the years 1917-1935
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"Harlem Renaissance" was the name __________.
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performed to critical acclaim in New York
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William Grant Still's works in African American style, such as his "Afro-American Symphony" of 1931, were ____________.
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uses a blues theme in the first movement which reappears as an unifying thread in various transformations in the three later movements
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William Grant Still's "Afro-American Symphony" __________.
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1917-1935
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The flowering of African american culture called the "Harlem Renaissance" spanned the years ____________.
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Paul Laurence Dunbar
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Each movement of William Grant Still's "Afro-American Symphony" is prefaced by lines from a poem by _____________.
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"Connotations for Orchestra"
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An example of Copland's use of serialist technique is ___________.
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-directing composer's groups -writing books and magazine articles -organizing concerts of American music
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In additions to his compositions, Copland made valuable contributions to music in America by ____________.
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Argentina
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Alberto Ginastera, one of the most prominent Latin-American composers of the 20th century, was born in _________.
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four
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Alberto Ginastera's "Entancia Suite" uses a large orchestra and is in __________ movements.
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the music of the Classical Period
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Composer John Adams believes that today;s composers can draw from _______________.
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"Cats"
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Which of the following musicals is NOT by Leonard Bernstein?
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-Charles Ives -The music features highly dissonant constructions, which mimics two bands playing at the same time and the music captures the confusion and gaiety of a Fourth of July picnic. -trumpet, flute and violins
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-Who composed "Putnam's Camp. Redding, Connecticut, from Three Places in New England"? -what three instruments play a parody of "Yankee Doodle"?
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William Grant Still; joyful scherzo
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Who composed "Afro-American Symphony"? what is it best characterized as?
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Aaron Copland; Theme and variations
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Who composed "Simple Gifts from Appalachian Spring"? what form is it?
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Alberto Ginastera; Concerto; Vibrant rhythms and frequent syncopation
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Who composed "Estancia Suite, Op. 8a, Final Dance: Malambo"? What is the category for this music? This music featues _________.
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John Adams; wood block
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Who composed "Short ride in a Fast Machine"? What makes the rhythm?