Texas GOVT Test 1 Review

15 September 2023
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question
Which of the following types of political culture stresses the importance of the individual and private initiative?
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Individualistic
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Traditionalistic political cultures, according to Daniel Elazar, are typically found in the
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South
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Which of the following would best characterize traditional, individualistic political culture?
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low taxes and minimized social services
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Which of the following combinations of political cultures has most influenced Texas history and politics?
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individualistic and traditionalistic
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Which of the following does NOT reflect one of the historic characteristics that make up Texas political culture?
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the strong role of labor unions
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Approximately how long did one-party Democratic rule last in Texas?
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100 Years
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Provincialism is best defined as
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a narrow view of the world
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Which of the following political groups have traditionally had the LEAST influence on Texas politics?
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labor unions
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Which of the following has traditionally dominated the political culture of Texas?
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business interests
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Texas has four distinct physical regions EXCEPT
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The Interior Highlands
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Houston is found in the Texas
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gulf coastal plains
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Which city is located in the Great Plains region of Texas?
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Lubbock
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The term privatization of public property established
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Property rules and regulations under which economic development takes place in the state
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Which of the following elements dominated the land-based economy of post-Reconstruction Texas and is/are still important today?
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oil, cotton, and cattle
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Which event occurred at Spindletop, Texas?
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oil was discovered
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Higher education in Texas has benefited most from what industry?
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Oil and Gas
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What does the Texas Constitution contain that the U.S. Constitution does not?
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equal rights amendment
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Texas has operated under how many constitutions?
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7
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Texas became an independent republic in ________ and became part of the United States in
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1836: 1845
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The main problem that stalled the admission of Texas into the United States was
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Texas would be a pro slavery state
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Who were the Radical Republicans?
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Those republicans after the civil war who controlled the reconstruction policy in the former confederate states.
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The Texas Constitution of 1869 was created
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by members of the Texas Republican Party
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The Constitution of Reconstruction created
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a strong governors office
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What was Texas's most progressive constitution in terms of power and organization?
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The Constitution of 1869
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Why are Texas counties important?
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They provide the main form of government in rural areas.
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County commissioners are often called
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road commissioners
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Which of the following is NOT a function of county government in Texas?
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Administering water districts
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Which of the following statements about counties in Texas is INCORRECT?
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All counties have approximately the same number of people
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Who collects the taxes owed to the county?
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county tax assessor-collector
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One of the most important social services provided by counties is
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indigent health care
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What is the composition of the county commissioner's court?
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a county judge and four county commissioners
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In Texas, what is the name of the officer who presides over the county commissioners' court?
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County judge
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The chief law-enforcement officer in county governments is the
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sheriff
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Home-rule charters provide for all of the following EXCEPT
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requiring cities to have a population less than 5,000.
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There are now ________ home-rule cities in Texas.
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335
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What is the main difference between a home-rule city and a general-law city?
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A general-law city is chartered for localities with a population of less than 5,000 persons.
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Across the United States, which form of government for cities with over -10,000 residents has been the most popular?
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The council mayor
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What is an at-large election?
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A method for choosing public officials in which every citizen of a political subdivision, such as state or county, votes to select a public official.
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What are the main sources of revenue for special districts in Texas?
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property taxes and user fees
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What type of government is called hidden government because people often do NOT know it exists?
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special districts
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Essay Discuss the influences of political culture on the study of Texas government and politics.
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political culture is a people's shared framework of values, beliefs, and habits of behavior related to government and politics. These ideals and patterns of behavior develop over time and affect the political life of a state, region or country. it provides the context for political understandings, and the language of political discussion. Political culture often unites people by providing commonly understood language and symbols. But it can divide people, as well, by raising differences in experiences, understanding, and, ultimately, interests. Consequently, political culture both reflects and shapes the terms debate of the competing interests in society.