GOVT 2306 Chapter 3

25 August 2022
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The segment of Texas higher education that receives support from property taxes is the
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Junior and community colleges
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A general law municipality becomes eligible for home-rule status when its population exceeds
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5000
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The form of municipal government in which the mayor shares authority with a city council and elected department heads is
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weak mayor-council.
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None of the ten largest cities in Texas have a
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weak mayor-council form of government.
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If city voters want to repeal an existing city ordinance, they may do so through a(n)
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referendum.
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Adopting the county's budget and setting the property tax rate is the duty of the county
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commissioners court.
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In Texas home-rule cities, which form of municipal structure prevails?
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The council-manager form
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Which of the following views of local government power dictates that local government should only have those powers expressly granted by the state?
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Dillon's Rule
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The form of government that influences the daily lives of citizens the most is
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municipal government.
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The process for removing an elected official during his/her term through a popular vote, is referred to as
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recall.
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The minimum population requirement in Texas for becoming a city is
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201.
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A city law is referred to as a city
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statute.
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Approximately how many incorporated municipalities are there in Texas?
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1,200?
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Which county official is responsible for record-keeping and conducting elections?
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County clerk
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The main advantage that a home-rule city has over a general-law city is that a home rule city
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has greater flexibility in its organization and operation.
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About what percentage of Texans live in metropolitan areas?
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88
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a council-manager form of government?
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A mayor with power to veto council actions
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A unit of local government performing a single function for a particular group of people in a designated geographic area is a
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special-district government.
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The two largest tax sources for Texas municipalities are
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sales tax and property tax.
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In Texas, a city with a population over 5,000 may be incorporated as a
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home-rule city.
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Cities must redistrict every __________ years.
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10
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Which of the following statements regarding Texas counties is true?
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Commissioners of counties are elected by voters residing in a commissioner precinct.
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Texas has approximately how many general-law cities?
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900
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The _______________ form of government is more likely to be responsive to the full range of the community.
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strong-mayor
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The most widely used approach thus far in Texas to solving metropolitan area problems has been
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the creation of councils of governments.
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Of the following county officials, who is appointed?
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County auditor
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Under the Texas Constitution, counties
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are administrative arms of the state.
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Historically, at-large elections in Texas cities have resulted in
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less diversity of representation.
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An ordinance may be established by all but
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the state legislature.
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In theory, the council-manager form of government has
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a weak city manager and a strong council. ??
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In Texas, all of following are unique to home-rule cities, except
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popular elections.
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Approximately _______ percent of Texans reside in cities.
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80
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Elected county officials include
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sheriff, commissioners, and clerk.
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Functions performed by counties in Texas include
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conducting elections, registration of voters, and enforcing criminal law.
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As a result of the Court's 1968 ruling in Avery v. Midland County, Texas counties must
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ensure there is an equal population in each precinct.
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In Texas, voluntary associations of local governments that perform regional planning activities, among other things, are called
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councils of government.
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A typical percentage of voter turnout in a Texas municipal election is
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10 percent or less.
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The unincorporated area outside a city's boundaries into which it may annex is referred to as
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extraterritorial jurisdiction.
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In most counties, who receives and pays out county funds?
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County treasurer
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Who issues certificates of title showing proof of ownership for motor vehicles?
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County tax assessor-collector
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A proposed law arising from a citizen petition is called a(n)
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initiative
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In most rural Texas counties, each commissioner is individually responsible for
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building and maintaining county roads and bridges in his or her precinct.
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About what percent of cities in Tx are general-law cities?
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Just over 70 percent.
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In Tx, local government comes in different forms, which includes,
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special districts, counties, and cities.
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The term metro government refers to
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consolidating several existing local governments under one umbrella authority.
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When a piece of real property (land and its improvements) is transferred, who records the deed of transfer?
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County clerk
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The county official responsible for collecting vehicle registration fees and registering voters is the
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tax-assessor collector.
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Municipal governments in Texas home-rule cities are likely to operate
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police, trash collection, and water services.
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In the fifty counties with no county attorney, the function is performed by
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a resident district attorney.
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Which county official has both administrative and judicial responsibilities?
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County judge
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Texas's local governments are like those of other states in that they
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are on the bottom rung of the governmental ladder.
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The principal advantage for home-rule cities in Texas is
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greater flexibility in determining forms of government.
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What is the role of political parties in Texas municipal elections?
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Political parties have no formal involvement in these nonpartisan elections.??
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Which of the following would not be an example of a special district?
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congressional district.
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School districts in Texas must operate under the guidelines of
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All the above are true??
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Approximately how many noneducational special districts does Texas have?
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2,300