SCM Final-- Quiz Questions

4 September 2022
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question
Which of the following is NOT true regarding PERT and​ CPM? A. PERT and CPM are useful when controlling large projects. B. Time estimates are subject to fudging by managers. C. PERT and CPM are useful in monitoring costs. D. Managers only need to closely monitor the critical path.
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D. Managers only need to closely monitor the critical path.
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Which of the following activities are NOT part of project​ scheduling? A. Make sure all necessary activities are finished in proper sequence and on time. B. Chart separate schedules for personnel needs by type of skill and materials needs. C. Compute resources needed at each stage of production. D. Decide how long each activity will take.
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A. Make sure all necessary activities are finished in proper sequence and on time.
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Which of the following is an advantage of PERT and​ CPM? A. Project activities have to be clearly​ defined, independent, and stable in their relationships. B. Useful in monitoring only schedules. C. Straightforward concept and not mathematically complex. D. Precedence relationships must be specified and networked together.
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C. Straightforward concept and not mathematically complex.
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Which of the following steps is NOT a basic step followed by PERT and​ CPM? A. Define the project. B. Compute the critical path. C. Identify and eliminate​ non-critical activities. D. Draw the network connecting all the activities.
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C. Identify and eliminate​ non-critical activities.
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Which of the following is NOT a technique that allows managers to​ plan, schedule, and control​ projects? A. CPM B. Gantt charts C. ​Factor-rating method D. PERT
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C. ​Factor-rating method
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Computerized​ PERT/CPM reports and charts do NOT include A. detailed cost breakdowns for each task. B. cost distribution tables. C. variance reports. D. probability estimates for​ on-time completion.
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D. probability estimates for​ on-time completion.
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The most realistic estimate of the time required to complete an activity is referred to as​ what?
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Most Likely Time
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Which of these statements is NOT true about project​ scheduling? A. Project scheduling encourages the setting of realistic time and cost estimates for each activity. B. Project scheduling helps make better use of resources by identifying the​ non-critical paths through the network. C. Project scheduling identifies the precedence relationships among activities. D. Project scheduling shows the relationship of each activity to others.
answer
B. Project scheduling helps make better use of resources by identifying the​ non-critical paths through the network.
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Which of the following is a direct responsibility of the project​ manager? A. drawing the network diagram B. making sure that the people assigned to the project receive the​ motivation, direction, and information needed to do their jobs C. performing all of the activities in the project D. calculating completion probabilities for all tasks in the project
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B. making sure that the people assigned to the project receive the​ motivation, direction, and information needed to do their jobs
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PERT analysis computes the variance of the total project completion time as
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the sum of the variances of all activities on the critical path
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What type of inventory is described as inventory that has been purchased but not​ processed?
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Raw Materials Inventory
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Which of the following does NOT belong to holding​ costs? A. order processing B. pilferage, scrap, and obsolescence C. insurance on inventory D. storage costs
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A. order processing
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What is the cost to prepare a machine or process for​ production?
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Setup Cost
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One use of inventory is
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to provide a hedge against inflation.
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Policies based on ABC analysis might include investing
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more in supplier development for A items
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A process by which inventory records are verified is called
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Cycle Counting
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Japanese word for "continuous movement"
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Kaizen
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How has​ McDonald's driven seconds out of the production process to be able to produce​ made-to-order hamburgers in 45​ seconds?
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Reconfiguration of kitchen layout
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Which of the following activities does NOT need to be virtually eliminated for a lean​ organization? A. cross-training B. material handling C. inventory D. inspection
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A. cross-training
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Which of the following is NOT one of Taiichi​ Ohno's seven​ wastes? A. transportation B. queues C. motion D. energy
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Energy
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What is the ability to respond with little penalty in​ time, cost, or customer​ value?
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Flexibility
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Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the process analysis​ tools? A. Service blueprinting is designed to help focus on the customer interaction part of the process. B. Process mapping is another name for​ time-function mapping. C. Time-function mapping extends​ value-stream mapping to include suppliers. D. A process chart is different than a flowchart.
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C. Time-function mapping extends​ value-stream mapping to include suppliers.
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A fast food restaurant is an example of
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low customization and low degree of labor.
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A large quantity and large variety of products are produced in
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mass customization
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Which of the following DOES NOT increase profit by improving​ quality? A. improved reputation B. flexible pricing C. increased productivity D. higher warranty costs
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D. higher warranty costs
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Taguchi's quality loss function is based on a A. binomial distribution. B. linear equation. C. negative exponential distribution. D. quadratic equation.
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D. quadratic equation
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Which of the following is an award for quality achievement in​ Japan? A. Deming Prize B. Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award C. ISO 9000 D. Tokyo Medal for Excellence in Quality
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A. Deming Prize
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What determinant of service quality means the firm performs the service right the first time and that the firm honors its​ promises?
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Reliability
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One hundred percent inspection means
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That every part is checked to see whether or not it is defective.
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What TQM tool would be best suited for displaying the number of students majoring in each business​ discipline?
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Histogram
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The gross material requirements plan combines
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a master production schedule and the​ time-phased schedule.
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Which of the following pieces of information is NOT contained in a bill of​ material? A. lead times B. quantities of components C. raw materials to be used D. physical dimensions
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A. Lead Times
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The operations manager has two important tools available to deal with MRP system nervousness. Those tools are
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Time Fences and Pegging
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Which of the following is an advantage of​ ERP? A. Data fields do not have to be defined identically across the entire enterprise. B. It is simple enough that companies have an easy time adjusting to it. C. It creates commonality of databases. D. It is very inexpensive to purchase.
answer
C. It creates commonality of databases.