Quiz 4 ARC1720

25 July 2022
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The Maya developed two calendars, a solar calendar and a religious calendar. These two calendars
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coincided every 52 years
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The layouts of the Dogon villages in Mali are based upon
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the reclining male figure
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Ancestral Pueblo architecture of tribes in the Southwest established
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methods for the conservation and management of water
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Americas, the ________ is considered by most scholars to be an astronomical observatory aligned to key point in the Maya calendar.
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Caracol
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Americas, Mesoamericans were never compelled to invention were structural spans were concerned. All major civic and religious rituals
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unfolded in the landscape
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Americas, this sculpture, called the Sun Stone depicts the
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Aztec calendar
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The structural system that helped to define Gothic architecture can be referred to as
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skeletal
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In order to advance to the level of master builder, a building designer was required to
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present a building or a model for evaluation by the masters of his craft guild
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In medieval city planning, the church was typically located
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away from the town square
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, Villard de Honnecourt's fame rests entirely on his
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surviving portfolio of 33 sheets of parchment containing about 250 drawings
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, structural vaults had been known for a millennia emerging from Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome and Romanesque architecture. However, gothic structures reduced the weight of the vaults through the use of
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thin stone ribs that carried stress lines from the roof to the piers down into the foundations
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, most wooden truss systems
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a and b (correct answer) were often hidden behind elaborated decorated ceilings played a secondary supportive role
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Teotihuacan and Oaxaca were both prominent cities during Pre-Columbian Mexico. Sharing many similarities, one aspect of their architecture was very different - the Olmecs built their religious center atop a leveled mountain while the religious center in Teotihuacan was
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designed around a great horizontal causeway
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The Maya were unique in the Americas because they developed a system of
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irrigation that allowed the inhabitants to cultivate a variety of crops
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The Fali compound was formed in the shape of a circle for the purpose of ____________.
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security
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Americas, most Mesoamerican cultures had a four- directional symbolic-spatial cosmology with the cardinal directions-each associated with
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all of the above: particular deities, trees, colors
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on the Americas, the site that most clearly demonstrates the intimate relationship between architecture and landscape is
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Machu Picchu in Peru
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One of the hallmarks of the Gothic Style is
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the rib vault
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The title of "architect" did not come about until late in the medieval period, thus a building designer in the Middle Ages was usually called
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a master builder
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According to Professor Tilson's lecture on Gothic architecture, one of the greatest Gothic advances in the St. Denis Cathedral was the
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amount of stained glass used in the walls