give the states considerable discretion in how money from the federal government should be spent.
question
What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants?
answer
There is a need for greater accountability in how the funds are actually spent by the states.
question
An example of ________ is when federal officials force state officials to implement more stringent water pollution regulations.
answer
preemption
question
The number of categorical grants in the United States increased dramatically during the
answer
1960s.
question
What is it called when a state grants a city the ability to govern its own local affairs?
answer
home rule
question
The process by which one unit of government yields a portion of its tax income to another unit of government according to an established formula is called
answer
general revenue sharing.
question
Congressional grants paid for ________ percent of the development of an interstate highway system after World War II.
answer
90
question
When was the era of dual federalism?
answer
from the Founding until the New Deal
question
During the era of dual federalism, what was the primary goal of the federal government's domestic policies?
answer
to promote the development of commercial activity between and among the states
question
Federal officials seeking to give states more authority are most likely to support
answer
block grants.
question
In McCulloch v Maryland, the Supreme Court decided
answer
that the U.S. government could create a bank
question
Schools in California were desegregated as a result of which court case?
answer
Mendez v Westminster
question
According to Governing California, currently the state of California:
answer
has a majority minority population
question
According to Governing California, the total population of California is:
answer
39.3 million
question
According to Governing California, undocumented immigrants were able to obtain a driver's permit in California as of 2015: t/f
answer
True
question
According to Governing California
answer
income inequality has increased in the past 35 years
question
In many states including California, voters can use this to vote directly to approve or overturn laws that the state legislature has passed.
answer
referendum
question
The only sitting California governor to be recalled from office was
answer
Gray Davis
question
The California governor who is most associated with the Progressive Era was
answer
Hiram Johnson
question
Progressive reformers pointed to this company whenever they spoke about machine politics and corporate privilege
answer
Southern Pacific Railroad
question
Why did local governments become administratively important in the early years of the Republic?
answer
States lacked the power to implement and enforce laws and relied, therefore, on local governments.
question
Which of the following statements best describes state-level same-sex marriage laws prior to 2015?
answer
Thirteen states had passed laws prohibiting same-sex couples from being legally married.
question
Advocates of limiting the powers of the national government justify their position by pointing to the ________ of the U.S. Constitution.
answer
Tenth Amendment
question
Who was the first president to promote New Federalism?
answer
Richard Nixon
question
The process by which one unit of government yields a portion of its tax income to another unit of government according to an established formula is called
answer
general revenue sharing.
question
In a decision on the Affordable Care Act, the Supreme Court ruled that
answer
state governments could decline to expand Medicaid coverage without losing their existing Medicaid funds from the federal government.
question
Federalism is best defined as a system of government
answer
in which power is divided between a national government and lower level governments.
question
The constitutional idea of states' rights was strongest during which historical period?
answer
the years immediately preceding the Civil War
question
What was a major reason that the slogan "states' rights" became tarnished in the 1950s and 1960s?
answer
It had been used by supporters of the civil rights movement to oppose racial segregation.
question
What is one of the biggest problems with federal block grants?
answer
States must demonstrate that they are following the precise regulations established by the federal government.
question
According to Governing California, undocumented immigrants were able to obtain a driver's permit in California as of 2015: T/F
answer
True
question
According to Governing California, California's institutions of higher education produce sufficient numbers of graduates to meet the state's workforce requirements in the foreseeable future. T/F
answer
False
question
Progressive reformers pointed to this company whenever they spoke about machine politics and corporate privilege
answer
Southern Pacific Railroad
question
After getting elected, a member of the California Assembly switched from the Republican to the Democratic Party. His constituents were outraged. What can they do?
answer
Launch a recall drive to remove him from office.
question
The ability to charter banks is an example of a ________ power.
answer
concurrent
question
The full faith and credit clause of the Constitution requires
answer
states to honor each other's public acts and legal decisions.
question
The Supreme Court justices determined that the individual mandate found in the Affordable Care Act was
answer
constitutional under Congress's power to tax.
question
Which statement best describes American federalism since the 1930s?
answer
Although the state governments have grown significantly more powerful since the 1930s, the basic framework of American federalism has not been altered, and the federal government remains important.
question
As of 2016, which of following statements about immigration law is most accurate?
answer
The Supreme Court has ruled that state police are allowed to check the immigration status of anyone stopped or arrested.
question
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) was important because it
answer
established the supremacy of the national government in all matters affecting interstate commerce.
question
Which statement best describes the Supreme Court's decisions about federalism during the 1990s?
answer
The Court granted the national government more power over the states.
question
Which clause in the U.S. Constitution affirms that national laws and treaties are the supreme law of the land?
answer
the full faith and credit clause
question
The number of categorical grants in the United States increased dramatically during the
answer
1960s.
question
In McCulloch v Maryland, the Supreme Court decided
answer
that the U.S. government could create a bank
question
The Mendez family went to court in what became the Mendez v Westminster case because
Correct!
answer
their children were not allowed to go to their neighborhood school
question
Which of the following was not a Progressive Era reform?
answer
party caucuses
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