Paint in its most basic form is composed of ________ and a liquid binder.
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pigment Explanation: Paint is composed of three main ingredients: pigment, binder, and solvent. Pigment is the color component of paint and is generally a dry powder. Binder is the liquid component of paint that acts as a glue to hold the pigment together and provide a vehicle for application. Solvent is the liquid component of paint that evaporates as the paint dries, leaving the pigment and binder on the surface.
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This component of paint has traditionally been extracted from minerals, soils, vegetable matter, and animal by-products.
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pigment Explanation: The component of paint that is traditionally extracted from minerals, soils, vegetable matter, and animal by-products is known as pigment. Pigment is what gives paint its color, and it has been used in art and decoration for centuries. In recent years, synthetic pigments have become more common, but natural pigments are still used in many paints and other products.
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This is not a traditional paint binder.
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lye Explanation: This is not a traditional paint binder because it uses a different type of binding agent.
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The binding agent in encaustic painting is ________.
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beeswax Explanation: The binding agent in encaustic painting is typically beeswax, although other materials can be used. Encaustic painting is a technique in which pigment is suspended in a melted wax medium and then applied to a surface. The wax medium allows the pigments to be applied in a variety of ways and allows the artist to create a variety of effects.
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The best surface to paint the medium of encaustic on is fabric.
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FALSE Explanation: Encaustic is a type of painting in which the medium is a mixture of pigments suspended in a beeswax binder. The best surface to paint with encaustic is fabric because it provides a smooth, absorbent surface that helps the beeswax to adhere to the fabric and prevents the paint from seeping through.
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This painting process relies on freshly applied lime plaster to hold the pigment in place.
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fresco Explanation: This painting process is called fresco and relies on the plaster to hold the pigment in place. The plaster is applied fresh and dries quickly, so the artist must work fast. The plaster also needs to be wetted periodically to keep it from drying out too fast.
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There are two types of fresco. Fresco secco, which means "dry fresco," and this kind, which means "good fresco."
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buon Explanation: Fresco secco is a type of painting in which the pigments are applied to a dry plaster surface. This type of fresco is not as durable as the buon fresco" technique, in which the pigments are applied to a damp plaster surface."
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Taking four years to complete, the Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by this artist in sections using the buon fresco method.
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Michelangelo Explanation: The Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by Michelangelo in sections using the buon fresco method. This method involves painting on a freshly plastered surface, which allows the paint to bond with the plaster and become a part of the wall. Michelangelo used this method because it allowed him to create a more lifelike and realistic painting.
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The binding agent for tempera paint is ________.
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egg Explanation: The binding agent for tempera paint is typically a water-soluble protein, such as casein from milk or albumin from egg whites. Tempera paint is a fast-drying paint made from pigments suspended in a water-soluble binder.
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The transparency of oil paint allows a painter to use a process called ______ in order to add a high degree of luminosity to a painting.
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scumming? (others said glazing) Explanation: The transparency of oil paint allows a painter to use a process called glazing in order to add a high degree of luminosity to a painting. Glazing is a painting technique in which a thin, translucent layer of paint is applied over a dry base layer. The light that passes through the glaze creates a luminous effect.
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This medium is made of pigment suspended in water so that it adheres to the fibers of paper to which it is commonly applied. Usually there is a small amount of gum arabic in this medium, and it most often uses only black pigment.
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ink Explanation:The transparency of oil paint allows a painter to use a process called glazing in order to add a high degree of luminosity to a painting. Glazing is a painting technique in which a thin, translucent layer of paint is applied over a dry base layer. The light that passes through the glaze creates a luminous effect.
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This painting medium is transparent, applied to a paper surface, and has a gum arabic binder (the French version uses honey.)
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watercolor Explanation: Watercolor is a painting medium that is transparent, applied to a paper surface, and has a gum arabic binder. The French version of watercolor uses honey instead of gum arabic.
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This painting medium is opaque, applied to a paper surface, and uses a gum arabic binder.
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gouache Explanation: This painting medium is called gouache and is traditionally used by illustrators. It is known for its vibrant, opaque colors.
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This contemporary painting medium uses a polymer resin as a binder.
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acrylic Explanation: The contemporary painting medium that uses a polymer resin as a binder is acrylic paint. Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in a polymer emulsion. The emulsion is made up of acrylic resin and an acrylic polymer, which gives the paint its body and texture.
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One of the advantages of acrylic paint is that it can be cleaned up using this liquid.
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water Explanation: One of the advantages of acrylic paint is that it can be cleaned up using this liquid. This means that if you accidentally get paint on your clothing or skin, you can quickly and easily remove it without having to worry about staining.
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If an artist wanted to work on a painting over a number of days, blending and making changes, acrylic paint would be a good medium to use.
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FALSE Explanation: Acrylic paint is a type of paint that can be used on a number of different surfaces. It is also a paint that can be easily blended and changed.
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Painting that integrates many different painting media and materials is classified as ________ painting.
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mixed-media Explanation: Mixed media painting is a type of painting that incorporates multiple different painting media and materials. This can include anything from traditional paints and brushes to more unconventional materials like fabric, paper, and even found objects. Mixed media painting often results in more textured and layered works of art, as each different medium can add its own unique properties and effects.
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This painting technique was used by the prehistoric cave painters of Pech Merle, France, and is still used by contemporary graffiti artists.
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spray paint Explanation: The painting technique used by the prehistoric cave painters of Pech Merle, France, is still used by contemporary graffiti artists. This painting technique involves using a stencil to create a design on a wall or other surface.
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