ARH 100 Test 2

Artists draw for many reasons, including:

2. In Leonardo da Vinci's design for a flying machine he used a ________ as his inspiration.

3. When Raphael was preparing to paint his fresco The School of Athens he did a large drawing called ________ to help place the design on the wall.

4. Pencils have a range of values from very light to very dark. If you wanted a dark value, which of these pencil numbers would be the darkest?

5. In her self-portrait, the artist Ilka Gedö used pencil and varied the ________ in order to suggest texture, create emphasis, and to produce darker values.

6. When creating his silverpoint drawing Heads of the Virgin and Child, Raphael employed ________, a process in which the artist uses closely arranged parallel lines to create value.

7. Sticks of chalk, pastel, and crayon are all made by combining pigment with ________.

8. Artists' chalk is powdered calcium carbonate combined with this binder.

The French Impressionist Edgar Degas used this dry drawing medium when he created The Tub in 1886.

10. The French artist Georges Seurat created a study for his huge painting La Grande Jatte using this waxy medium.

11. Erasers can be used by artists as drawing tools. In 1953 Robert Rauschenberg created a work by erasing a drawing by this famous Abstract Expressionist painter.

12. Artists, such as Vincent van Gogh, vary the width of a reed pen stroke by ________.

13. East Asian artists have traditionally applied ink using a ________.

14. An artist who is using brush and ink will often control the value of the ink by ________.

15. Before the invention of paper, drawings were done on ________.

16. In which country was paper invented by Cai Lun, who made it out of macerated plant fibers suspended in water?

17. In addition to its fiber content and weight, paper is also classified by its surface texture. What is the type of paper that is created on a screen with a grid-like structure?

18. This is the practice of drawing from a live model or other actual objects.

19. Matisse called these works "drawing with scissors" because in them he concentrated on the contours of shapes.

20. This type of drawing involves the use of long continuous lines to capture the changing surface and outline of an object.

1. Paint in its most basic form is composed of ________ and a liquid binder.

2. This component of paint has traditionally been extracted from minerals, soils, vegetable matter, and animal by-products.

3. The binding agent in encaustic painting is ________.

4. This painting tool can be used to apply thick encaustic paint.

Naturalistic encaustic portraits of the Roman era, from the Fayum Oasis in Egypt, were created as ________.

6. The binding agent for tempera paint is ________.

7. Tempera lends itself to high ________ because it is usually applied with a brush in short, thin strokes.

8. Islamic and Renaissance artists often used tempera in conjunction with oil and this material, which adds a rich appearance to the work.

9. This twentieth-century American painter chose tempera to describe his neighbor's "extraordinary conquest of life" in the work Christina's World.

10. This painting process relies on freshly applied lime plaster to hold the pigment in place.

11. There are two types of fresco. Fresco secco, which means dry fresco, and this kind, which means good fresco.

12. Taking four years to complete, the Sistine Chapel ceiling was painted by this artist in sections using the buon fresco method

13. This painting binder is a by-product of flax production and first came into common use during the late Middle Ages and the Northern Renaissance.

14. The Renaissance artist and writer Giorgio Vasari credited this Flemish painter with the invention of oil paint.

15. The transparency of oil paint allows a painter to use a process called glazing in order to add a high degree of ________ to a painting.

16. Californian artist Joan Brown used this painting technique, created by applying thick layers of paint to a surface.

7. Italian Baroque artist Artemisia Gentileschi used this medium for her Allegory of Painting, a self-portrait of the artist with a paintbrush in hand.

18. This contemporary painting medium uses a polymer resin as a binder.

19. This painting medium is transparent, applied to a paper surface, and has a gum arabic binder (the French version uses honey.)

20. This painting medium is opaque, applied to a paper surface, and uses a gum arabic binder.

21. This German artist's naturalistic depiction Hare was created using a combination of watercolor and gouache highlighting.

22. This medium is made of pigment suspended in water so that it adheres to the fibers of paper to which it is commonly applied. Usually there is a small amount of gum arabic in this medium, and it most often uses only black pigment.

23. This painting technique was used by the prehistoric cave painters of Lascaux, France, and is still used by contemporary graffiti artists.

24. The best surface to paint the medium of encaustic on is fabric.

25. Artists used oil paint on cave walls thousands of years ago.

Which of the following is a print making process?

When a printmaker rolls ink into a raised surface and presses a piece of paper onto it, the resulting image on the paper is known as

Images were first reproduced by printmaking in this ancient culture

The earliest existing printed artworks on paper were created in this culture

This type of printmaking is done by carving away part of a block in order to leave a easier surface that can be inked and printed

This style of printmaking means "pictures of floating world" and was practiced by the Japanese artist Kitagawa Utamaro

This twentieth-century German artist used the natural grain and splintering of the woodblock to make his work prophet more expressive

This term for plate printmaking means "cut into" in Italian

This printmaking tool is a sharp instrument used to mark the surface of a plate

This intaglio printing process involves carefully and cleanly scoring on a metal plate

This intaglio process is achieved by pulling a buring across a surface of a metal plate, leaving a burr where the ink will collect

The intaglio prpcess eploys acid to mar the surface of a metal plate

the seventeeth century dutch artist was a master of etching and used it to depict adam and eve

intaglio process makes an image that resembles a water based media and uses melted rosin to create an acid resisitnat coating

this intaglio process is achieved by roughening the entire metal plate surface witha rocking tool, then smoothing the areas where the ink is to be wiped

this type of prinktmaking does not a require the artist to cute into the surface, the ink is suspended by other means to complete the print

printmaking process means "stone writing" in greek

french artist depicts the aftermath of police brutality

this printmaking process is used for t-shirts solar panels and circuit boards

a group of prints that are identical and produced in a limited number is called ____.

this process can be used to create a unique printed image and involves a clean plate of metal or glass on which the artist carefuly inks the image and then prints

what does the word "photograph" mean

the mechanic of the camera are very similiar to those of _____.

the first cameras were ____.

the name of the opening that lets light into any camera is called

when were the first successful photographs made using a camera?

daguerreos are made on

a major benefit of the daguerros process is that___________

a major benefit of the calotype process is that_____.

one of the earliest surviving photographs is a still life of

in his photograph two ways of life, oscar gustav employed methos that emulated the process of

the steerage by alfred stieglitz depicts______

what is it called when a photographer chooses to make a photograph look candid and spontaneous

hannah hoch was part of the movement knows as

sally mann's 1989 photograph the new mothers was made

contemporary photographer edwar burtyksky intends his manufacturing series to make viewers think about human actions leading to ___________;

color photographs could be made from the time that the first photophraphic processes were intvented

shinign a light through a film negative reverses the tones so that multiple pos + trips can be made

the final step in developing a film iin a dark room is washing and drying the print

postive

negative

subject