Psychology Quizzes Chapter 13 & 15

7 August 2023
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mania
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a disorder in which an individual is overexcited, hyperactive and wildly optimistic is known as _____
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schizophrenia with negative symptoms
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flat affect and catatonia are symptoms most closely associated with _____
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feelings of personal worthlessness
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A major depressive disorder is most likely to be characterized by
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classify
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the DSM-5 is most clearly designed to _____ psychological disorders
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the biopsychosocial approach
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Dr. Wiseman believes that the psychological disorders are influenced by genetic predispositions and physiological states. He is also aware that inner psychological dynamics and culture play a role in psychological disorders. Which illustrates Dr. Wiseman's view?
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obsession; compulsion
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Repeatedly thinking about your own death is to ________ as repeatedly washing your hands is to ________.
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schizophrenia
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in which type of disorder is a person's speech likely to be so full of unrelated words and phrases that it could be characterized as a word salad?
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a specific phobia
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an immediate and irrational anxiety response to the mere sight of blood is indicative of
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major depressive disorder
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distress most of the time over a two-week period because of fatigue or loss of energy is most likely associated with
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represents a significant disturbance in a person's cognitions, emotion regulation, or behaviors.
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a psychological disorder is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance that
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sicknesses that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured
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according to the medical model, psychological disorders are
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noticing an incident, interpreting the incident as an emergency and assuming responsibility for helping
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according to darley and latane, the decision making process necessary for bystander intervention in an emergency situation requires
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stereotypes
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overgeneralized beliefs about a group of people that often underlie prejudicial emotions are called
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the "learner" was placed in a different room from the "teacher"
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in Miligram's obedience experiments, "teachers" were MOST likely to deliver high levels of shock when
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belief-based feelings
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Attitudes are ________ that guide behavior.
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role playing on attitudes
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Philip Zimbardo devised a simulated prison and randomly assigned college students to serve as prisoners or guards. This experiment best illustrated the impact of
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the "teachers" were more obedient than most people would have predicted
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most people are likely to be surprised by the results of Miligram's initial obedience experiment because
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attitude; behavior
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Prejudice is a(n) ________; discrimination is a(n) ________.
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increase; decrease
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Obsessive thoughts typically ________ anxiety and compulsive behaviors typically ________ anxiety.
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depression
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abnormally low levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin are associated with
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major depressive disorder
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distress most of the time over a two-week period because of fatigue or loss of energy is most likely associated with
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more intense and less prolonged
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In comparison to generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder is characterized by periods of distress that are
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a sickness that need to be diagnosed and in most cases cured
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according to the medical model, psychological disorders are