psychology final chapter 8 quiz answers

Which of the following is most closely associated with the nurture side of the nature versus nurture debate?

In the context of human development, _____ refers to the individual's environmental and social experiences.

Which of the following is the correct sequence of the stages of prenatal development?

A(n) _____ is any agent that causes a birth defect.

Which of the following is true with regard to development?

You arrange two rows of pennies so they are equal in length. A child views the rows and states that s/he has the same amount of pennies. You spread out the pennies in the bottom row so it is longer than the top row. The child now states that the bottom row has more pennies. This child is in which of Piaget's stages?

The sense of _____ is the most dangerous aspect of adolescent egocentrism.

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the first stage of cognitive development that lasts from birth to about two years of age is the _____ stage.

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, formal operational thought is

One of the most important criticisms of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is that

What did Harry Harlow demonstrate in his classic study of attachment amongst baby monkeys?

As young Javier gets off his school bus, he runs to his mother and proudly shows her the book he read at school today. Which of the following Erikson's childhood stages is Javier demonstrating?

According to Erikson's theory of socioemotional development, _____ is the best way to build an infant's sense of trust.

Ian came home after curfew. Without asking for an explanation, his parents sent him to his room and informed him that he was grounded for a month. Which of the following types of parenting did Ian's parents demonstrate?

Mazie's mom is loving and caring. Her mom sets clear boundaries and engages in a lot of verbal give and take. In terms of parenting styles, she would be described as

Which of the following statements best describes moral reasoning at the conventional level?

Behavior that is intended to benefit other people is called

Assimilation allows the person to enjoy a feeling of meaning because

In adult development, when experience conflicts with existing schemas

Larry and Carol are tested twice on moral reasoning. When Kohlberg's measures are used, Carol gets a lower score than Larry. When Gilligan's approach is used, both individuals score at the same level. Which of the following is likely to be a reason for this discrepancy?