Psychology chapter 19

3 December 2022
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Psychotherapy can help troubled individuals by
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all of the above
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How effective is psychotherapy?
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Research is encouraging but not definitive.
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Besides psychiatrists and psychologists, what other groups help people with psychological problems?
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all of the above
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Which of the following do all states require of psychologists?
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licenses
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Which of the following is a benefit of group therapy?
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Individuals realize they are not alone with their problems.
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Family therapy is based on the assumption that
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what affects one person also affects his or her family members.
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What was the first formal method of psychotherapy used in Western countries?
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psychoanalysis
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According to Sigmund Freud, what is the origin of most people's psychological problems?
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childhood experiences and inner conflicts
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From what did the psychoanalytic technique of free association develop?
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Freud's use of hypnosis
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Why do psychoanalysts encourage transference?
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to expose unresolved problems in the patient's earlier relationships
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Psychoanalysis may be most helpful for people experiencing
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anxiety.
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Which of the following is a benefit of traditional psychoanalysis?
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It provides a supportive long-term relationship.
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How does brief psychoanalysis differ from traditional psychoanalysis?
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all of the above
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Martin often feels unhappy with himself and has difficulty making friends. He really wants to make a change in his life but has a hard time talking to anyone about his feelings. What type of therapy would you recommend for Martin?
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humanistic therapy
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Humanistic therapy assumes that people with psychological problems need to
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use their own inner resources to reach their potential
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Psychologist Carl Rogers believed that psychological problems arise when
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people stop being true to themselves and act as others expect them to act.
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Kelly's parents are getting divorced. Kelly and her brother have been having some problems at school. Her brother has been skipping classes, and Kelly can't seem to concentrate on her studies. She goes to see the school counselor because she feels extremely anxious all the time. What do you think the counselor is most likely to do?
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use person-centered therapy to help Kelly improve her self-esteem and accept herself
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What is the key goal of cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy?
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eliminating troubling emotions or behaviors
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Which of the following uses role-playing, modeling, and homework assignments?
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rational-emotive behavior therapy
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Which of the following is the focus of the therapy developed by psychiatrist Aaron Beck?
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restructuring illogical thought processes
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For which of the following is cognitive therapy especially helpful?
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all of the above
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What is the main difference between cognitive therapy and behavior therapy?
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Cognitive therapy seeks to alter how patients think, while behavior therapy works to change how they act.
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Into which categories can behavior therapy be divided?
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Into which categories can behavior therapy be divided?
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How does the technique of successive approximations change behavior?
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rewarding and working up to a target behavior
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Which of the following uses systematic desensitization and modeling?
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counterconditioning
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Yolanda has recently returned from her third tour of duty in Iraq. Her doctors have diagnosed her as suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder. What treatment are they likely to advise for her?
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behavior therapy
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What is the major side effect of antianxiety medications?
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fatigue
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Jeanne has been depressed. She has also not been sleeping well. She has started to take antidepressants, but she's had no improvement in her mood or sleep problems. What is probably the reason for this
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Antidepressants must build to a certain level in the body to be effective.
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What is the longest-lasting effect of electroconvulsive therapy?
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memory impairmen
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What are the possible results of a prefrontal lobotomy
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all of the above
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psychtherapy
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psychologically based therapy
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free association
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psychoanalytic technique in which analyst asks the client to relax and then to say whatever comes to mind
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latent content
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hidden meaning of a dream
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humanistic therapy
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therapy intended to help individuals reach their full potential
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active listening
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communication technique in which the listener repeats,rephrases, and ask for clarification of statements made by the speaker
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aversive conditioning
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therapy in which a positive response to a stimulus is replaced with a negative response
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coping skills
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ability to contend with difficulties successfully
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antianxiety drugs
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drugs prescribed to help people with anxiety disorder
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psychosurgery
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brain surgery on human patients intended to relieve severe disorders