PSYC 2314: CHP.8-MIDDLE ADULTHOOD

10 February 2024
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question
Changes in a person's height and weight during middle adulthood are accompanied by a decline in __________.
answer
Strength
question
At what age level do most people become aware of the changes in their bodies related to the aging process?
answer
Middle Adulthood
question
The acquisition of skill or knowledge in a particular area is called __________.
answer
expertise
question
At about what age does menopause typically begin?
answer
47-48
question
Companionate grandparents are usually characterized by which of the following?
answer
They act as supporters and buddies to their grandchildren.
question
Which has been viewed as one of three sequential components of memory?
answer
long-term memory
question
Around what age do women enter a period known as the female climacteric?
answer
45
question
Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the phenomenon called the "sandwich generation"?
answer
In general, people are living longer.
question
Which of the following makes it more difficult for people in middle adulthood to navigate a dark room?
answer
Decrease in lens transparency
question
Which statement accurately reflects the impact of ethnic, gender, and socioeconomic differences on health among middle-aged adults?
answer
African Americans die at a rate twice that of Caucasians.
question
Theorist Ravenna Helson focuses on __________, which suggest that it is the particular events in an adult's life, rather than age per se, that determine the course of personality development.
answer
life events models
question
Which two developmental psychologists believed that there is a substantial change in personality over time, and that change follows a set, predictable pattern?
answer
Erikson and Levinson
question
Which term refers to parents' feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression resulting from their children's departure from home?
answer
empty nest syndrome
question
Sue's bones have become brittle, fragile, and thin. Her doctor would most likely diagnose her with __________.
answer
osteoporosis
question
Because chronic illnesses begin to appear during middle adulthood, the death rate during this period __________.
answer
increases
question
In which parts of the body would Sam likely lose strength during middle adulthood?
answer
back and leg muscles
question
According to Erikson, if a middle-aged person is focused on the triviality of his or her own activities and moves into stagnation, he or she is likely to experience __________.
answer
frustration and boredom
question
After Kathy and Bob's son leaves for college, they have feelings of unhappiness, worry, loneliness, and depression. They are experiencing __________.
answer
empty nest syndrome
question
Middle-aged people who lose their jobs may be discriminated against when trying to find a new job, which is not only illegal, but also based on misguided assumptions. Which of the following statements is true about middle-aged workers?
answer
They hold their jobs longer and are more reliable.
question
Certain chronic illnesses begin to appear during middle adulthood. Which of the following is considered a chronic illness typically occurring during this time?
answer
hypertension
question
Which of the following is a reason why men and women cite high levels of satisfaction with their marriage?
answer
Their spouse has grown more interesting over the course of the marriage.
question
When information is rehearsed and stored in memory on a relatively permanent basis, it is called __________.
answer
long term memory
question
What percentage of people between the ages of 45 and 65 suffer from presbycusis?
answer
12%
question
Although the overall divorce rate has declined in the past two decades, divorce among __________ couples is rising.
answer
middle-aged
question
In which of the following cultures do women face particularly strong societal pressures to retain a youthful appearance during middle adulthood?
answer
Western
question
Which of the following are experts in studying the relationships among the brain, the immune system, and psychological factors?
answer
Psychoneuroimmunologists