Precision Exam Personal Finance

2 October 2023
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Annual Fee
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Charged by credit card companies for the privilege of using their card
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Annual Percentage Rate(APR)
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The interest rate that shows what a borrower is actually paying with all the costs of financing factored in
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Annual Percentage Yield(APY)
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The interest rate that shows what an account will earn annually with compounding factored in.
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Asset
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Something owned
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Beneficiary
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A person who receives payment from a life insurance provider when the policyholder dies
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Budget
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List of planned expenses and revenues
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Budgeting
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The process of forecasting future expenses and income
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Cash advance
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The ability to use her credit card to withdraw cash from a bank or ATM (rather than just purchasing a good or service)
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Cash inflow
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Money received
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Cash outflow
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Money spent
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Cashiers check
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A type of check that is written to a specific PE but charged against a bank instead of an individual account
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Certificate of deposit(CD)
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A contract between an individual in a financial institution that specifies the time that the individual will leave a certain amount of money deposited in the account and the interest rate earned
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Check
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A written order from an individual to a bank that instructs the bank to pay money to another party
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Checking account
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An account into which a person deposits money and from which a person withdraws money by writing checks or using a debit card
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Compound interest
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Interest earned an interest added to an account
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Cosigner
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A person, other than the principal borrower, who signs for a loan and assume is equal liability for it
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Credit
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Money that a lender makes available to a borrower with the understanding that the borrower will repay the money
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Credit card
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Provides individuals with revolving open and credit, which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
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Credit limit
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A person may borrow up to this amount based on his or her income level, debt level, and overall credit record
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Credit score
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a number assigned to a person that indicates to lenders their capacity to repay a loan.
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Credit union
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functions similarly to a bank, but has nonprofit status and is owned by its members.
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Debit card
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Enables one to withdraw cash from an ATM or to pay directly for goods or services at stores and restaurants
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Deductible
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The amount of money the policyholder must pay before an insurance policy will begin to cover a claim
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Dividend
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the distribution of cash to shareholders.
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Down payment
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The initial upfront portion of the total amount due on a purchase
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Electronic funds transfer
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Authorization for someone to access a bank account for payment or deposit
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Estate planning
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The process of determining how wealth will be allocated on or before a person death
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Federal deposit insurance Corporation(FDIC)
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A major federal insurer that provides deposit insurance on the first $250,000 deposited into a bank account
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Fixed Expense
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An expense that remains the same from period to period
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Gross pay
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Hourly wage multiplied by hours work
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Gross income
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The total amount of a person's income
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Health insurance
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Provides payment to people who suffer a financial loss as a result of illness or injury
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Identity theft
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When someone uses an individuals personal information without permission for personal gain
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Interest
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Fee charged by lender on money borrowed
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Liability
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What is owed(debt)
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Life insurance
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Provides payment to a specific person or persons when the policyholder dies
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Long time goal
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A goal that will take more than five years to accomplish
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Medicare
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Funded by payroll taxes. Provides healthcare coverage to older Americans and some younger disabled people
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Money order
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Functions similarly to a cashiers check. It is purchased for cash so that the recipient can trust it's worth
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Mutual fund
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Sells shares to investors in order to collect a pool of money that is then used to by various investments
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Net pay
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Wages that remain after taxes are withheld(take home pay)
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Opportunity cost
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Cost of pursuing one option instead of another expressed as a value of the activity you give up
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Payroll taxes
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Taxes withheld from paychecks and sent to the government byemployers
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Personal financial plan
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The process of planning every aspect of personal finances
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Personal income tax
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A tax levied on the financial income of individuals
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Personal loan
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Not backed up by collateral. Also known as an unsecured loan
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Policy holder
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a person who buys an insurance plan; the insured
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Sales tax
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Tax collected by a merchant when a purchase is made and then sent to the government
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Savings account
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a bank account that accumulates interest
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Shareholders
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People who own stock in a company
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Standard deduction
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A fixed amount individuals are allowed to deduct from their adjusted gross income to reduce their tax liability
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Variable expense
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An expense that changes from one period to the next
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Budget
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A written cash flow plan
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Components of financial plan
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1. A plan for your budgeting and taxes 2. A plan for managing for managing your liquidity 3. A plan for your financing 4.A plan for Managing your risk 5. A plan for your investing 6. A plan for your retirement 7. A plan for communicating and keeping records
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Liquidity
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Refers to how quickly you can convert something to cash with significant loss of value
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Wages
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income received from working, either paid hourly or by salary
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Travelers Check
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A check for a fixed amount that can be cashed or used in payment after endorsement with the holders signature
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Deposit insurance
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To pay back any money lost due to the failure of a financial institution
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Premium
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Regular payments paid to an insurance company in return for coverage
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Grace Period
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A time period during which no finance charges will be added to your account