Physics Ch 9 & 10

25 July 2022
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question
Which of the following is a direct cause of a substance's temperature increase?
answer
Kinetic energy is added to the particles of the substance.
question
What happens to the internal energy of an ideal gas when it is headed from 0*C to 4*C?
answer
It Iincreases
question
Which of the following is proportional to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules?
answer
Temperature
question
Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy that occurs within a molecule when the bond are stretched or bent?
answer
Vibrational
question
What ware the energies associated with atomic motion called?
answer
Internal energy
question
Which of the following best describes the relationship between two systems in thermal equilibrium?
answer
No net energy is exchanged.
question
As the temperature of a substance increases, its volume tends to increase due to
answer
thermal expansion.
question
What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another system made up of water and steam at 1 atm of pressure?
answer
100*C
question
What is the temperature of a system in thermal equilibrium with another made up of ice and water at 1 atm of pressure?
answer
273 K
question
If two small beakers of water, one at 70*C and one at 80*C, are emptied into a large beaker, what is the final temperature of the water?
answer
The final temperature is between 70*C and 80*C.
question
Which of the following is not a widely used temperature scale?
answer
Joule
question
Energy transferred as heat occurs between two bodies in thermal contact when they differ in which of the following properties?
answer
Temperature
question
The use of fiberglass isolation is the outer walls of a building is intended to minimize heat transfer through what process?
answer
Conduction
question
How is energy transferred as heat always directed?
answer
From an object at high temperature to an object at low temperature.
question
Which of the following terms describes a transfer of energy?
answer
Heat
question
To which of the following is high temperature related?
answer
High particle kinetic energy.
question
Energy transfer as heat between two objects depends on which of the following?
answer
The difference in temperature of the two objects.
question
In the prescience of friction, not all of the work done on a system appears as mechanical energy. What happens to the rest of the energy provided by work?
answer
The remaining energy causes an increase in the internal energy of the system.
question
What three properties of a substance affect the amount of energy transferred as heat to or from the substance?
answer
Mass, temperature change, specific heat capacity.
question
A calorimeter is used to determine the specific heat of a test metal. If the specific heat capacity of water is known, what quantities must be measured?
answer
Metal mass, water mass, initial and final temperatures of metal and water.
question
Which of the following describes a substance in which the temperature and pressure remain constant while the substance experiences an inward transfer of energy.
answer
Substance undergoing a change of state.
question
Which of the following is true during a phase change?
answer
Temperature remains constant.
question
Which of the following is a set of particles or interacting components to which energy is added or from which energy is removed?
answer
A system.
question
What accounts for an increase in the temperature of a gas that is kept at constant volume?
answer
Energy has been added as heat to the gas.
question
A substance registers a temperature from 20*C to 40*C. To what incremental temperature change does this correspond?
answer
20K
question
If energy is transferred from a table to a block of ice moving across the table, which of the following statements is true?
answer
The ice is cooler than the table.
question
Energy is transferred as heat between two objects, one with a temperature of 5*C and the other with a temperature of 20*C. If two other objects are to have the same amount of energy transferred between them, what might their temperatures be?
answer
17*C and 32*C.
question
Why does sandpaper get hot when it is rubbed against rusty metal?
answer
Friction between the sandpaper and metal increases the temperature of both.
question
If there is no temperature difference between a substance and its surrounds, what has occurred on the microscopic level?
answer
Energy has been transferred from high-energy particles to lower-energy particles.
question
The figure above shows how the temperature of 10.0g of ice changes as energy is added. Which of the following statements is correct?
answer
The water absorbed energy continuously, but the temperature increased only when all of the water was in one phase.
question
At what point on the figure above does the substance undergo a phase change?
answer
B
question
Using the figure above, determine which value equals the latent heat required to change the liquid water into steam.
answer
22.6 x 10^3 J
question
At what point on the figure is the amount of energy transferred as heat approximately 4.19 x 10^3 J?
answer
C