Music Exam 1/final Review

31 August 2022
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the relative highness or lowness of a sound
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pitch
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the_____ of a sound is decided by the frequency of its vibrations.
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pitch
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the distance in pitch between any two tones is called
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an interval
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dynamics in music refers to
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degrees of loudness and softness
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the Italian dybanic marking traditonally used to indicate very soft, soft, and very loud are respectively
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pianissimo, piano, fortissimo
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a gradual increase in loudness is known as a
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crescendo
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timbre is synonymous with
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tone color
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the _____ is regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time.
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beat
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the element of music as the ordered flow of music through time, or more specifically, the particular arrangement of note lengths in piece of music, is
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rhythm
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the organization of beats into regular groups is called
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meter
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the term______ refers to the rate of speed of the beat of the music
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tempo
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the itlian term_____ is a tempo marking to indicate a moderately slow or walking pace.
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andante
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the Italian term______ is a tempo marking to indicate a lively pace.
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vivace
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which of the following is the tempo indication?
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adagio
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a gradual slowing-down of tempo is indicated by the term
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ritardando
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a_____ is an apparatus that produces ticking sounds or flashes of light at any desired musical speed.
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metronome
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melony may be defined as
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a series of single notes which add up to a recognizable whole.
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staccato refers to playing or singing a melody
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in a short detached manner.
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a smooth, connected style of playing a melody is known as
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legato
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a melody that serves as the stating point for a more extended piece of music is called.
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theme
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the musical element that refers to the way chords are constructed and how they follow each other is
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harmony
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a chord is
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a combination of three or more tones sounded at once.
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a series of chords is called an
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progression
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a consonance is a combination of tones that
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is considered stable and restful
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a combination of tones that is considered unstable and tense is called a
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dissonance
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if a flute were to play a solo without and other accompaniment, the texture would be
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monophonic
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the texture of a single melodic line without accompainment is
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monophonic
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when two or more melodic lines of equal interest are performed simultaneously, the texture is
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polyphonic
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homophonic texture consists of
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one main melody accompained by chords.
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form in music is
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the organization of musical ideas in time.