MIS

7 September 2022
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58 test answers

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question
Where there is no well-understood or agreed-on procedure for making a decision, it is said to be: documented. unstructured. undocumented. low-level. semi-structured.
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Unstructured
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Which of the following BI functionalities would you use to assess how customers would respond to a price change in your product? Production reports Parameterized reports Predictive analytics Ad hoc queries Cash flow reports
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Predictive analytics
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Which dimension of quality means that a decision should reflect a rational process? Coherence Due process Comprehensiveness Fairness Accuracy
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Coherence
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Which is the second step in Simon's four different stages of decision making? Implementation Choice Intelligence Design Identification
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Design
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Which types of decisions are more prevalent at lower organizational levels? Unstructured decisions Procedural decisions Structured decisions Operational decisions Semistructured decisions
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Structured decisions
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Why does improving a small, routine decision have business value for a company? Even small decisions affect the culture of the organization. A small decision has business value when added with all the other small decisions made in the company. A small decision may have a great economic impact on the company. Even a routine decision may have a "ripple" effect through a corporation. Small, routine decisions typically do not have any business value for a company.
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Even a routine decision may have a "ripple" effect through a corporation.
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Deciding whether to introduce a new product line is an example of a(n): unstructured decision. semistructured decision. operational decision. nonprocedural decision. procedural decision.
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unstructured decision
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You are developing a customer recommendation system for a department store's e-commerce site. Which of the following tools will provide the most accurate recommendations? CBR Fuzzy logic Location analytics Big data analytics Genetic algorithms
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Big data analytics
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The type of decision that can be made by following a definite procedure is called a(n) ________ decision. unstructured structured operational procedural semistructured
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unstructured
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Which type of information system uses data visualization technology to analyze and display data for planning and decision making in the form of digitized maps? GIS MIS TPS DSS GSS
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GIS
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Which phase of decision making finds or recognizes a problem? Implementation Definition Intelligence Choice Design
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Implementation
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________ decisions are most common at higher levels of management. Semistructured Unstructured Structured Undocumented Procedural
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Unstructured
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Operational management typically makes which type of decisions? Documented Low-level Procedural Correct Structured Semistructured
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Structured
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Which dimension of quality means that a decision faithfully reflects the concerns and interests of affected parties? Accuracy Coherence Fairness Due process Justice
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Fairness
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All of the following are analytic functionalities that BI systems deliver except: drill-down ability. user interface. ad hoc queries. production reports. dashboards.
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user interface
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________ help users gain information from large amounts of geographically linked data. CAD systems Location analytics tools GIS GDSS Data visualization tools
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Location analytics tools
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A(n) ________ table is a spreadsheet feature that displays two or more dimensions of data in a convenient format. sensitivity pivot drill-down ad hoc multi-tier
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pivot
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What type of model asks what-if questions repeatedly to determine the impact on outcomes of changes in one or more factors? Sensitivity analysis Simulation Mathematical Forecasting Goal seeking
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Sensitivity analysis
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Estimating the number of direct goods to reorder falls into which category of decision making? Structured Documented Unstructured Operational Procedural
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Structured
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A(n) ________ capability allows users to view more detailed views of data. metrics ad hoc drill-down query and reporting VRML
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drill-down
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The smallest unit of data a computer can handle is called a:
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bit.
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A characteristic or quality describing an entity is called a
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attribute
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The Project operation
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creates a subset consisting of columns in a table
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The logical view of a database:
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presents data as they would be perceived by end users.
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Data mining is a tool for allowing users to: quickly compare transaction data gathered over many years. Correct find hidden relationships in data. summarize massive amounts of data into much smaller, traditional reports. obtain online answers to ad hoc questions in a rapid amount of time. perform multidimensional data analysis.
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find hidden relationships in data.
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Detecting and correcting data in a database or file that are incorrect, incomplete, improperly formatted, or redundant is called:
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data scrubbing
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In a relational database, the three basic operations used to develop useful sets of data are
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select, project, and join.
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A field identified in a record as holding the unique identifier for that record is called the
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key field
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Tools for consolidating, analyzing, and providing access to vast amounts of data to help users make better business decisions are known as
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business intelligence
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A data ________ stores current and historical data of potential interest to decision makers throughout the company
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A field identified in a table as holding the unique identifier of the table's records is called the
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A table that links two tables that have a many-to-many relationship is often called a
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intersection relation
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In a table for customers, the information about a single customer would reside in a single
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row
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The select operation
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creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meet stated criteria
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The select operation
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creates a subset consisting of all records in the file that meet stated criteria
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A data mart usually can be constructed more rapidly and at lower cost than a data warehouse because
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it typically focuses on a single subject area or line of business.
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What is the first step you should take in managing data for a firm
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Identify the data needed to run the business
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Relational database systems use ________ to ensure that relationships between coupled tables remain consistent.
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referential integrity rules
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A schematic of the entire database that describes the relationships in a database is called a(n):
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entity-relationship diagram.
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Which of the following best illustrates the relationship between entities and attributes
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The entity CUSTOMER with the attribute ADDRESS
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The confusion created by ________ makes it difficult for companies to create customer relationship management, supply chain management, or enterprise systems that integrate data from different sources.
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data redundancy
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Businesses use ________ tools to search and analyze unstructured data sets, such as emails and memos.
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text mining
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Common data quality problems include all of the following except:
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Internet connectivity problems.
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"Look and feel" copyright infringement lawsuits are concerned with:
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the distinction between an idea and its expression.
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Digital media differs from a physical book in all of the following ways except:
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ease of establishing uniqueness.
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The use of computers to combine data from multiple sources and create digital dossiers of detailed information on individuals is called:
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profiling.
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The feature of social institutions that means mechanisms are in place to determine responsibility for an action is called:
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accountability.
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A(n) ________ model of informed consent permits the collection of personal information until the consumer specifically requests that the data not be collected.
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opt-out
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NORA is:
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a data analysis technology that finds hidden connections between data in disparate sources.
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According to the ________, you should take the action that produces the least harm.
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risk aversion principle
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In the information age, the obligations that individuals and organizations have regarding the preservation of existing values and institutions fall within the moral dimension of:
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quality of life.
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Which of the following protects the authors of a book from having their work copied by others?
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Copyright law
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All of the following are current key technology trends raising ethical issues except:
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increase in data quality
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Accepting the potential costs, duties, and obligations for the decisions you make is referred to as:
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Assign responsibility.
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prohibits an organization from collecting any personal information unless the individual specifically takes action to approve information collection and use.
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The opt-in model
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Which of the following gives patients access to personal medical records and the right to authorize how this information can be used or disclosed?
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HIPAA
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Advertisers use ________ in order to display more relevant ads based on a user's search and browsing history.
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behavioral targeting
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According to the ________ rule, if an action cannot be taken repeatedly, it is not right to take at all.
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Slippery Slope
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The practice in law-governed societies in which laws are known and understood, and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly is called:
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due process.