MGMT Ch 7 Quiz

28 April 2023
5 (128 reviews)
30 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (26)
question
_____ is a new technological design or process that becomes the accepted market standard.
answer
Dominant design
question
In the context of resistance to change, _____ is the use of formal power and authority to force others to change.
answer
Coercion
question
In the context of organizational development, the purpose of small-group interventions is to:
answer
assess how a group functions and help it work more effectively to accomplish its goals.
question
Which of the following is true of the S-curve pattern of innovation of a product?
answer
A flat slope indicates that increased effort brings only small improvements in technological performance.
question
In the context of managing resistance to change, which of the following is an error that managers make in the change phase?
answer
They undercommunicate the vision by a factor of ten.
question
T/F- Bankruptcy or dissolution is likely to occur in the crisis stage unless a company completely reorganizes the way it does business.
answer
True
question
In the context of organizational development, the purpose of person-focused interventions is to:
answer
increase interpersonal effectiveness by helping people to become aware of their attitudes.
question
_____ are forces that produce differences in the form, quality, or condition of an organization over time.
answer
Change forces
question
Which of the following best defines an incremental change?
answer
It is a phase in which companies innovate by lowering the cost and improving the functioning and performance of a dominant design.
question
____ are workplace cultures in which workers perceive that new ideas are welcomed, valued, and encouraged.
answer
Creative work environments
question
Which of the following best defines results-driven change?
answer
It is the change created quickly by focusing on the measurement and improvement of outcomes.
question
_______ is the phase of an innovation stream in which a scientific advance or unique combination of existing technologies creates a significant breakthrough in performance or function.
answer
Technological discontinuity
question
_____ is a change based on incremental improvements to a dominant technological design such that the improved technology is fully backward compatible with the older technology.
answer
Generational change
question
Which of the following is an error that managers make in the refreezing phase?
answer
They declare victory too soon.
question
In the context of managing resistance to change, which of the following is an error that managers make during the unfreezing stage?
answer
They do not establish a great enough sense of urgency.
question
T/F- In terms of change tools and techniques, the General Electric workout is a special kind of results-driven change.
answer
True
question
Which of the following best defines technological discontinuity?
answer
It is the phase of an innovation stream in which a scientific advance or unique combination of existing technologies creates a significant breakthrough in performance or function.
question
In the context of organizational decline, which of the following is true of the crisis stage?
answer
Companies lack the resources to fully change how they run their businesses.
question
Musccanic Inc., a company that manufactures microprocessors, updates the technology used in its microprocessors once every four years. A study conducted by the R&D team of the company revealed that the microprocessors' growth rate is initially slow, then becomes rapid, and eventually becomes slow again toward the end of the four-year cycle. In the context of technology cycles, this scenario best illustrates _____.
answer
the S-curve pattern of innovation
question
______ is a philosophy and collection of planned change interventions designed to improve an organization's long-term health and performance.
answer
Organizational development
question
In the context of organizational development, the purpose of large-system interventions is to:
answer
change the character and performance of an organization, business unit, or department.
question
T/F- The compression approach to innovation assumes that innovation is occurring within a highly uncertain environment and that the key to fast product innovation is to use intuition, flexible options, and hands-on experience to reduce uncertainty and accelerate learning and understanding.
answer
False
question
In the context of managing resistance to change, ________ is supporting and reinforcing the new changes so that they stick.
answer
refreezing
question
Organizational encouragement of creativity occurs when:
answer
management encourages risk taking and new ideas.
question
Which of the following is a difference between experiential and compression approaches to innovation?
answer
Experiential approach is used to establish a new dominant design, whereas compression approach is used to improve the function of an existing dominant design.
question
The compression approach to innovation management is used in:
answer
periods of incremental change.
question
In the context of organizational decline, which of the following is true of the blinded stage?
answer
Key managers fail to recognize the internal or external changes that will harm their organizations.
question
________ is a change that occurs when incremental improvements are made to a dominant technological design such that the improved version of the technology is fully backward compatible with the older version.
answer
generational change
question
During design competition, _____.
answer
an older technology usually improves significantly in response to the competitive threat from the new technologies
question
Technological substitution occurs when:
answer
customers purchase new products to replace older technologies.