Medical Terminology Chapter 2

3 September 2022
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suffix
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word part attached to the end of a word
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-al
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pertaining to
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-ic
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pertaining to
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-itis
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inflammation
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-logy
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study or science of
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-meter
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measure, measuring instrument
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-ous
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pertaining to
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-pathy
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disease
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-scope
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instrument for viewing
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-scopy
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process of viewing
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endocarditis
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inflammation of the heart
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arthropathy
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disease of the heart
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hypodermic
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pertaining to below the skin
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fibrous
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pertaining to fiber
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intradermal
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pertaining to within the skin
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cardiopathy
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disease of the heart
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laparoscope
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instrument for viewing the heart
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suffix -drome means
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run or running
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-emesis
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vomiting
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hematemesis
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vomiting of blood
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-malacia
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softening
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-opsy
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view of
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-oxia
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condition of oxygen
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hypoxia
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level of oxygen in the blood is below normal
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hemophilia
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affinity for blood, uncontrollable blood loss
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-phagia
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eating or swallowing
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dysphagia
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painful or difficult eating or swallowing
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-phasia
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speaking
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a-
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without or the absence of
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aphasia
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without or the absence of speaking
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-phil, -philia
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loving or affinity for
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-physis
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growth
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hypophysis
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growth below, pituary gland
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-plegia
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paralysis
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quadriplegia
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paralysis of all four limbs
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-oma
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tumor
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osteoma
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tumor of the bone
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-stasis
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standing still
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homeostasis
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standing still
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-algia
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condition of pain
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arthralgia
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pain in a joint
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-asthenia
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weakness
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myasthenia
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weakness of the muscle
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-atresia
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a closure or the absence of a normal body opening
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hysteratresia
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absence of the uterine cavity
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-cele
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hernia, swelling, or protrusion
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meningocele
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hernia of the meninges of the brain or spinal column that protrudes through an abnormal opening in the skull or spinal column
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-dynia
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pain
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tenodynia
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pain in a tendon
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-ia
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condition of
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anorexia
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condition of having no appetite
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-osis
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condition of
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adenosis
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condition of a gland
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-ism
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condition or disease
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embolism
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a condition in which a blood vessel is blocked by an embolus, or clot
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-itis 2
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inflammation
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lipoma
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tumor of fat tissue
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-penia
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deficiency or abnormal reduction in number
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calcipenia
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an abnormal reduction in calcium
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-phobia
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fear
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hydrophobia
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fear of water
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-plasia
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formation, growth
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neoplasia
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new formation or growth, referring to a tumor
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-rrhagia
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abnormal discharge
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rhinorrhagia
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abnormal discharge of the nose
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-rrhea
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discharge
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seborrhea
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discharge from the sebaceous glands
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-rrhexis
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rupture
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amniorrhexis
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rupture of the membrane enclosing a fetus known as the amnion
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-sclerosis
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condition of hard
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arteriosclerosis
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artery walls are becoming hard and lose their elasticity
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-spasm
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sudden involuntary muscle contraction
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brochospasm
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sudden involuntary contraction of the muscular lining of the bronchi
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-ad
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toward
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cephalad
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toward the head
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-emia, -hemia
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condition of blood
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polycythemia
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overproduction of red blood cells
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-iatry
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treatment, or speciality
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podiatry
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healthcare involving diagnosis and treatment of diseases of feet
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-logist
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one who studies
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pathology
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study of diseases and the structural and functional changes they cause
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-practic
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a practice
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chiropractic
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healthcare practice involving the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders by manipulation of the spinal column and other body structures
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-centesis
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surgical puncture
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thoracocentiesis
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medical procedure in which surgical puncture is made into the chest cavity to remove fluid
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-clasia, -clasis, -clast
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to break apart
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osteoclasis
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bone is artifically fractured or broken apart to correct deformity
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-desis means
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surgical fixation or fusion
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arthrodesis
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procedure that involves te surgical fixation or fusion of two or more joints using either bone grafts or metal rods
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-ectomy
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surgical excision or removal
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chondrectomy
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excision of cartilage
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thyroidectomy
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excision of the thyroid gland
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angiogram
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record or Xray image of arteries
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angiograph
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instrument for recording arteries using radioactive dye injected into the artery
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angiogrpahy
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the process of recording an angiogram
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-meter
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measure, measuring instrument
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-metry
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measurement, or process of measuring
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urinometry
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process of measuring the specific gravity or urine
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-pexy
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surgical fixation, suspension
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mastopexy means
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a surgical fixation or lifting of the breasts
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-phylaxis
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protection
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prophylaxis
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protective treatment to prevent disease
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-plasty
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surgical repair
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gastroplasty
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surgical repair of the stomach
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-rrhaphy
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suturing
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angiorrhaphy
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the suturing of a blood vessel
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-scope
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a viewing instrument
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-scopy
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the process of viewing
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gastroscope
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an instrument for examing and treating the stomach
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gastroscopy
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viewing or examination process itself
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-stomy
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surgical creation of an opening
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gastrostomy
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the surgical creation of an opening into the stomach
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-tome
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a cutting instrument
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-tomy
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an incision
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craniotome
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cutting instrument used during a craniotomy
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-tripsy
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surgical crushing
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lithotripsy
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to crush unwanted stones that may form in the kidneys or gallbladder
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-ion
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process
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ovulation
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process of ovulating