Macroeconomics: Chapter 3

12 October 2022
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question
According to the law of demand, the quantity of a good demanded in a given time period:
answer
Increases as its price falls, ceteris paribus.
question
Ceteris paribus, if the price of a digital camera rises, then we can expect:
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A decrease in the quantity demanded of digital cameras (movement along the same curve).
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Ceteris paribus, if the price of Swiss cheese falls, then we will see:
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An increase in the quantity demanded of Swiss cheese.
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Ceteris paribus, which of the following is most likely to cause an increase in the quantity demanded of candles?
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A decrease in the price of candles.
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Ceteris paribus, if the price of basketballs rises, then we will see:
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A movement to the left along the demand curve for basketballs.
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Which of the following would generally cause an increase in the demand for automobiles (outward shift in the demand curve or a shift to the right in the demand curve)?
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An increase in consumers' income.
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If buyers expect the price of baseballs to fall in the future, then right now (currently) there should be:
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A decrease in the demand for baseballs.
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Assume Pepsi and Coke are substitutes. An increase in the demand of one will result in:
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An increase in the demand for the other.
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If there are only two airlines that fly between Dallas and New Orleans, what will happen in the market for one airline if the other one goes out of business?
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The demand curve will shift to the right.
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Peanut butter and jelly are complements. A decrease in the price of one will result in:
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An increase in the demand for the other.
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Given a downward-sloping market demand curve for web design services, if the price of web design services is decreased from $12 per hour to $9 per hour, then:
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The quantity demanded of web design services will increase.
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An increase in the price of a good causes a:
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Movement up along the same supply curve.
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Which of the following is most likely to cause an increase in the quantity supplied of candles (movement along the same curve)?
answer
An increase in the price of candles.
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Which of the following events would cause a rightward shift in the market supply curve for automobiles?
answer
A technological improvement which reduces the cost of production.
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If corn and wheat are alternative pursuits for a farmer, a change in the supply of corn will take place when:
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The price of wheat changes.
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Which of the following can change without shifting either demand or supply curves,
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The price of the good itself.
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If there is a surplus at a given price, then:
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That price is greater than the equilibrium price.
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In most markets, the equilibrium price is achieved:
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Through trial and error.
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If the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the quantity supplied of the good at the current price, then, in the long run (remember! without govt. intervention/interference in this market),
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Price will increase until it reaches the equilibrium price.
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Assuming the demand curve remains the same, an increase in the number of sellers of running shoes causes equilibrium price to:
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Decrease and equilibrium quantity to increase.
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Assume peanut butter and jelly are complements. An increase in the price of peanut butter will cause the equilibrium price for jelly to:
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Decrease and the equilibrium quantity of jelly to decrease.
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A rightward shift of the market supply curve causes equilibrium price to:
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Decrease and quantity to increase.
question
Suppose a hurricane hits Florida causing widespread damage to houses and businesses. The governor of Florida places a price ceiling on all building materials to keep the prices reasonable. What is the most likely result?
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Shortage of building materials. A slower recovery from the storm. Long lines at lumber stores.
question
After a major snowstorm last winter, some college students earned extra money by clearing driveways of snow for $25. Town officials determined that $25 was too high and set a price ceiling of $15 for this service. What is the most likely result?
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Fewer driveways were cleared.
question
Assuming Coca-Cola & Pepsi-Cola are substitute goods, the effect of an increase in the price of Coca-Cola would cause which of the following:
answer
A rightward shift in the demand curve for Pepsi-Cola.
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Decreasing the level of a subsidy (a supply curve shifter!) to an industry by the government would result in:
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A leftward shift of the supply curve.
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The law of supply states that when the price of a commodity rises, the quantity supplied of that commodity rises too and vice versa, ceteris paribus, which means that:
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Two variables are changing and everything else is being held constant.
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Decreasing a tax on an industry by the government would result in:
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A rightward shift of the supply curve.
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When the number of buyers in a market changes, the market-demand curve for goods and services shifts.
answer
True, when the number of buyers in a market changes, the market-demand curve for goods and services shifts.
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A decrease in the price of personal computers would shift the demand curve for personal computers to the right (increase in demand).
answer
False, a decrease in the price of personal computers would not shift the demand curve for personal computers to the right (increase in demand).
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There are never shortages or surpluses when the price in a market is equal to the equilibrium price for the market.
answer
True, there are never shortages or surpluses when the price in a market is equal to the equilibrium price for the market.