Introduction To Genetics (Bio B)

25 July 2022
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10 test answers

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question
Which statement best describes an understanding of genetics that would be missing without the work of Mendel?
answer
Some alleles are dominant, and some alleles are recessive.
question
Which is the best example of a hypothesis leading to new experimental methods?
answer
Thomas Hunt Morgan continued the genetic research of Gregor Mendel, but Morgan used fruit flies.
question
Scientists often use fruit flies as a method to test hypotheses about human genes. Why are fruit flies advantageous in the study of human inheritance?
answer
They reproduce quickly and take up little space.
question
Why did Gregor Mendel use peas in his experiments?
answer
Peas have characteristics that have two forms.
question
Gregor Mendel's research formed the basis of the field of
answer
genetics.
question
Some people have freckles, and some people do not have freckles. If a child has freckles, at least one parent has freckles. However, the child may have a sibling that does not have freckles. Which statement best describes the presence of freckles?
answer
(NOT) Freckles are determined by two genes instead of by one.
question
During an experiment, a scientist crosses a pea plant that has purple flowers with a pea plant that has white flowers. The plants that result from this cross in the F1 generation have both purple and white flowers. What can the scientist conclude?
answer
The plants in the P generation were not true-breeding.
question
What controls traits and inheritance?
answer
nucleic acids
question
Which statement describes Mendel's hypotheses regarding gametes?
answer
A gamete carries one allele for a gene.
question
Tall pea plants are dominant over short pea plants. If there are 200 short plants in the F2 generation from a cross that followed Mendel's methods, about how many plants will be tall in that generation?
answer
600