Human Events And The Environment Practice

25 July 2022
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question
Siphoning of wetlands in Iraq has led to _______. a. rising sea levels b. drought c. an increase in biodiversity d. them becoming arid desert
answer
D. Them becoming arid desert
question
Polluted water can contribute to _______. a. drought b. increased CO2 c. deforestation d. glacial melting
answer
A. Drought
question
How does sedimentation affect bodies of water?
answer
Sedimentation causes increased turbidity, which results in lower levels of light being able to pass through bodies of water. This leads to lower plant production. Sedimentation, therefore affects the food web. Also, sedimentation leads to erosion and habitat loss. Sedimentation in wetlands can lead to a loss of wetland function, which includes the filtration of pollutants from water.
question
Explain how tillage has negative effects on the environment.
answer
Tillage can cause an eventual loss of soil production. Tillage causes the movement of material in soil which can result in pollutants accumulating in top soil, where they can then be carried into nearby water sources. Tillage can also cause an increase in erosion rates, which leads to higher rates of sedimentation for local water sources. Soil quality is also decreased by the destruction of earthworm pathways and root channels caused by tillage.
question
Explain how the Earth's surface can change as a result of global warming.
answer
Global warming can lead to changes to the Earth's surface through the melting of glaciers. This can lead to rising sea levels, causing flooding. Antarctica's land mass is being decreased by the process.
question
Predict the likely effect of continued deforestation on plant and animal life.
answer
Continued deforestation will likely cause the loss of plant and animals species, resulting in an increase in the number of endangered, extinct, and threatened species. This arises from the widespread loss of habitats that results from deforestation.
question
Fertilizer in waterways can lead to an increase in _______. a. nitrogen b. phosphorus c. algae d. all of the above
answer
D. All of the above
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Sedimentation accumulation found in bodies of water can be the result of _______. a. fertilizer runoff b. pesticides and herbicides c. erosion from agricultural practices d. all of the above
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C. Erosion from agricultural practices
question
Explain how the use of fertilizer can have a negative impact on the environment.
answer
Fertilizer can have a negative impact on the environment, because of its high nutrient content. When fertilizer enters waterways as runoff, it causes waterways to have an excess of nutrients. This excess of nutrients causes increased algae growth. When these algae decay, they deplete the oxygen in the water, negatively impacting organisms that rely on the oxygen in the water for survival.
question
Continued deforestation will most likely lead to _______. a. a decrease in the number of endangered species b. an increase in the number of endangered species c. an increase in the number of oil and chemical spills d. a decrease in glacial melting
answer
B. An increase in the number of endangered species