History Ch. 7

22 August 2022
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question
How did the Articles of Confederation compare to the Constitution in regards to sovereignty?
answer
Under the Articles, states had more autonomy, while the Constitution gave some powers to the states.
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How did the Articles of Confederation compare to the Constitution with regards to the economy?
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Under the Articles, states made more decisions about the economy than the national government.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, what would be considered an accomplishment of the national government?
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sassing ordinances for establishing settlement of western territory
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Which state would have been pleased by both the New Jersey Plan and the three-fifths clause?
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Georgia
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By banning the importation of slaves with the Constitution by 1808, what did critics of slavery hope to accomplish?
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They hoped cutting off the supply would eventually end slavery in the United States.
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What did James Madison aim to accomplish with the protections of both public and private liberties?
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He hoped to avoid more unrest like Shays's Rebellion.
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What helped to encourage a ratification of the Constitution?
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the opportunity to leave a legacy in print
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Which of the following scenarios can potentially be seen as a violation of the First Amendment?
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A woman is arrested for organizing a peaceful meeting to protest the federal government's actions.
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How would slave owners in the late eighteenth century have explained a slave's repeated stealing and drinking of alcohol?
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The alcohol should have been better hidden from slaves.
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Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress was able to:
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establish national control over land to the west of the thirteen states.
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Which two prominent men were not at the Constitutional Convention?
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Thomas Jefferson and John Adams
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What proposal by Alexander Hamilton found little support in the Constitutional Convention?
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life terms for president and senators
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Who was defeated at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794?
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Little Turtle
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What qualifications did the Constitution, ratified in 1787, impose for voting?
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None; it left voting rules to the states.
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Under the Treaty of Greenville of 1795:
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twelve Indian tribes ceded most of Ohio and Indiana to the federal government.
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Which of the following is NOT a check against presidential power in the Constitution?
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The House can remove the president from office after impeaching him.
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Anti-Federalists included:
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Samuel Adams and Patrick Henry.
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Which right was heavily influenced by the American Revolutionary period?
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freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
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What was "the first object of government," according to James Madison?
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Protect property rights
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Which of the following is true of American national identity as envisioned by the Constitution of 1787?
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The "people" were free Americans; Native Americans and "other persons," meaning African-American slaves, were not considered part of the political nation.
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What caused David Ramsay to praise the power of amending the constitution so profusely in his History of the American Revolution from 1789?
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He thought that the Constitution had to be open to respond to the experiences and discoveries of future generations.
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In The History of the American Revolution, David Ramsay:
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praised American state constitutions for allowing future amendments
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David Ramsay's History of the American Revolution from 1789 argues that representative government can prevent which of the problems that plagued ancient democracies in the past?
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confusion and disorder
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Which of the following of David Ramsay's claims in his History of the American Revolution from 1789 is most doubted?
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that South Carolina's representatives were a fair sample of the people they represent
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How did David Ramsay's History of the American Revolution from 1789 characterize the freedoms of modern European governments?
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They were the product of compromises and concessions made by monarchs.
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Envisioning the nation as a community open to all those devoted to its political institutions and social values is what?
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civic nationalism
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According to James Winthrop's Anti-Federalist Essay from 1787, what was the consensus of educated men at the time on the issue of republican principles?
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They had to apply to the individuality of each state if they wanted to be both large and viable.
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In his Anti-Federalist Essay from 1787, James Winthrop uses Spain as an example for:
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the injustices of a centralized empire.
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According to James Winthrop's Anti-Federalist Essay from 1787, the most central feature of the new United States was:
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regional diversity.
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In his Anti-Federalist Essay from 1787, James Winthrop defended the Bill of Rights as a restriction of the powers of:
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the majority
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What evidence does Eric Foner provide for the claim that the Articles of Confederation served more as a mutual defense agreement than as a shared constitution?
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The only express powers granted to Congress were related to declaring war and conducting foreign affairs.
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How did the farmers' plight in western Massachusetts in the fall and winter of 1786-1787 change the way James Madison thought about liberty?
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He came to believe that people themselves were a considerable danger to individual rights.
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Why does Eric Foner argue that the compromises over slavery during Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1787 served to further embed the institution into American life and politics?
answer
The Constitution provided the federal government with no power to interfere with slavery in the states.
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On what grounds does Eric Foner claim that James Madison's writings in defense of the new Constitution ended up endorsing continuous westward expansion?
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Madison had made the case that the nation's large size made its republican government more stable and less volatile.
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Which of the following would have been most likely to oppose the new Constitution in 1787?
answer
a farmer in New York's Hudson Valley
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Which of the following would have had the least chance at a successful legal claim under the U.S. Constitution?
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the chief of a Cherokee tribe
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Which of the following demonstrates that white Americans in the late eighteenth century wanted the United States to be a "white man's country"?
answer
the Naturalization Act of 1790