Chapter 7 US History

25 August 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
95 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (91)
question
Essays that generated support for Constitutional ratification
answer
The Federalist
question
What was a characteristics of the federal government under the Articles of Confederation?
answer
Congress could not levy taxes or regulate commerce
question
Under the Articles of Confederation ___________ was able to establish _______ control over ___________ to the west of the ______________.
answer
Congress, national, land, thirteen states
question
How did the Articles of Confederation compare to the Constitution in regard to sovereignty?
answer
Under the Articles, states had more autonomy, while the Constitution gave some powers to the states.
question
How did the Articles of Confederation compare to the Constitution with regard to the economy?
answer
Under the Articles, states made more decisions about the economy than the national government.
question
What was Congress able to accomplish with its Native American policy under the Articles of Confederation?
answer
Congress demanded and received surrenders of large amounts of Indian land north of the Ohio river and in the South.
question
Why did Congress claim that some Indians had forfeited their land rights in the aftermath of independence?
answer
Because they had aided the British during the war
question
In the _______ settlers in western areas such as _____________ and _________ believed that they had a right to take possession of ____________ lands and use them as they saw fit
answer
1780's, Tennessee, Kentucky, Western
question
What is true of how the leaders of the new nation viewed settlers moving west across the Appalachians in the 1780's?
answer
they shared their British predecessor's fears that frontier settlers would fight constantly with the Native Americans
question
Under the Articles of Confederation, what would be considered an accomplishment of the national government?
answer
Passing ordinances for establishing settlement of western territory
question
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established the policy to _______ the area's population as _______ of the ________ system
answer
admit, equal members, political
question
With regard to slavery, the ___________ banned slavery in the area north of the __________ and east of the __________
answer
Northwest Ordinance of 1787, Ohio River, Mississippi River
question
What did the Northwest Territory border on
answer
The Great Lakes
question
Under the Articles of Confederation, the states did what with regard to economics?
answer
They createda variety of economic policies.
question
What was the significance of the Empress of China?
answer
It was the first American-flag-flying ship to trade with China.
question
__________ was significant because it demonstrated the need for __________ central government
answer
Shay's rebellion, a stronger
question
how did Thomas Jefferson react to Shay's Rebellion?
answer
He was not alarmed, seeing it as a possible for the United States
question
James Madison was _________ ally and disciple.
answer
Thomas Jefferson's
question
who would have been the most likely supported of the Articles of Confederation?
answer
An indebted farmer in Western, Massachusetts
question
Which two prominent men were not at the Constitutional Convention?
answer
Thomas Jefferson and John Adams
question
How could one describe the men who attended the Constitutional Convention?
answer
Most had more wealth than the average American
question
Who took detailed notes of the Constitutional Convention, which were published more than 50 years after the proceedings?
answer
James Madison
question
What is true of the Virginia Plan?
answer
it proposed a two-house legislature (bicameral) with population determining representation
question
The __________ was mainly supported by the _________, _________ states
answer
New Jersey Plan, smaller, less-populated
question
What qualifications did the Constitution, ratified in 1787, impose for voting?
answer
None. It left voting rules to the states.
question
Why was the original House of Representatives so small, with only 65 members?
answer
The founders assumed that only prominent individuals could win elections in large districts, and that is what the founders wanted.
question
Why did the founding fathers create the Electoral College?
answer
they did not trust ordinary voters to choose the president and vice president directly
question
As designed by the Constitution ________ were appointed by the ________ not elected by the _________
answer
federal judges, president, people
question
The relationship between the national government and the states is called ___________
answer
federalism
question
What is a check against presidential power in the Constitution?
answer
The Senate can remove the president from office after impeaching his
question
What type of government demonstrates a clear-cut separation of powers?
answer
US Constitution
question
What is true of the Constitution of 1787 and slavery?
answer
Although never using the word "slavery" the document protected several aspects of the institution
question
What does the omission of the word "slave" or "slavery" in the text of the original Constitution suggest about the founders?
answer
They felt a reference to slavery tainted American ideals on liberty and equality
question
In regard to slavery, what did the Constitution do?
answer
it allowed slavery but also contained a potential method to end slavery
question
what is a true statement regarding Congress and african slave trade in the United states under the Constitution?
answer
Congress prohibited the African slave trade 20 years after ratification of the Constitution
question
By banning the importation of slaves by 1808 with the Constitution, what did critics of slavery hope to accomplish?
answer
They hoped cutting off the supply would eventually end slavery in the US
question
How did southern states react to the Constitution's provisions regarding slavery?
answer
South Carolina and Georgia immediately began importing increased numbers of Africans, because in 20 years, the international slave trade could be constitutionally prohibited.
question
The _____________ Compromise in the US COnstitution gave the _____________ greater power in national affairs than the size of its _________ warranted.
answer
Three-fifths, White South, free population
question
Which state would have been pleased by both the New Jersey Plan and the three-fifths clause?
answer
Georgia
question
The Somerset case ruled that ____________ was illegal in _______
answer
slavery, England
question
Who wrote the preamble and put the final written touches on the Constitution?
answer
Gouverneur Morris
question
What occurred at the final meeting of the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia?
answer
Ben Franklin urged the delegates to approve the Constitution
question
the eighty-five essays written in support of ratification of the Constitution are called ____________
answer
Federalist Papers
question
What was "the first object of government" according to James Madison
answer
Protect property rights
question
Author of most of The Federalist essays
answer
Alexander Hamilton
question
Led an uprising of Massachusetts farmers
answer
Daniel Shays
question
Secretary of war under George Washington
answer
Henry Knox
question
Served as diplomat to England and was unable to attend the Constitutional Convention
answer
John Adams
question
Wrote Letters from an American Farmer
answer
Hector Crevecoeur
question
Willed his slaves to be freed upon the death of his wife
answer
George Washington
question
wrote Notes on the State of Virginia
answer
Thomas Jefferson
question
Treaty of Greenville
answer
Little Turtle
question
An anti-federalist
answer
Patrick Henry
question
Father of the Constitution
answer
James Madison
question
Defeated by Little Turtle
answer
Arthur St. Clair
question
Agrippa
answer
James Winthrop
question
First written American Constitution
answer
Articles of Confederation
question
Division of powers
answer
Federalism
question
Two houses based on proportional representation
answer
Virginia Plan
question
seperation of powers
answer
Checks and balances
question
A unicameral system
answer
New Jersey Plan
question
Slave Compromise
answer
Three-Fifths Clause
question
Annuity system
answer
Treaty of Greencille
question
Citizenship limited to whites only
answer
Naturalization Act of 1790
question
Ammendments
answer
Bill of Rights
question
Abolished in 1808
answer
slave trade
question
Ruled that slavery was unlawful in England
answer
Somerset Case
question
What did James Madison see as a strength of the new Constitution?
answer
He wrote that the large geographical size of the country would secure rights
question
What did James Madison aim to accomplish with the protections of both public and private liberties?
answer
He hoped to avoid more unrest the Shays' rebellion
question
_________________ fearful of a strong central government tended to be _______________ during the ratification debates
answer
State Politicians, Anti-Federalists
question
Anti-Federalists included _________________ and ________________-
answer
Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry
question
During the process of ___________ the Constitution, two states , _____________ and ___________________ voted against ratification
answer
ratifying, Rhode Island, South Carolina
question
What was an enduring legacy of the Anti-Federalists?
answer
The fear that a strong central government would trample on our liberties
question
What influenced men's decisions regarding whether to support ratification of the Constitution?
answer
Their economic statuses and geographical locations
question
What helped encourage ratification of the Constitution?
answer
Some workers thought it would give a boost to the economy
question
How did James Madison feel about the Bill of Rights in the Constitution?
answer
He believed they were redundant and that the original COnstitution would protect liberties
question
Which right was heavily influenced by the American Revolutionary period?
answer
Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment
question
What scenario can potentially be seen as a violation of the First Amendment?
answer
A woman is arrested for organising a peaceful meeting to protest the federal government's actions
question
In the History of the American Revolution, David Ramsey __________ American state constitutions for allowing __________________
answer
praised, future amendments
question
What did James Winthrop, a Massachusetts public official, fear about the new COnstitution?
answer
Under the Constitution, a citizen would lose basic civil liberties
question
The Anti-Federalist _____________ argued that a _______________ was necessary in the Constitution because it would secure the _______________ against the usurpation and tyranny of the _____________
answer
James Winthrop, bill of rights, minority, majority
question
Who in the nineteenth century used the words "We the people" from the Constitution to claim that the southern states could not secede from the Union?
answer
Abraham Lincoln
question
_____________________ means to envision the nation as a community open to all those devoted to its political institutions and social values
answer
Civic Nationalism
question
What is a true statement of American national identify as envisioned by the COnvention of 1787?
answer
The "people" were free Americans; Native Americans and "other persons", meaning African-American slaves, were not considered part of the political anthem`
question
What can truly be said of how the US government in the 1790's dealt with Native Americans?
answer
The US government made treaties with them mainly to transfer land to itself or to the states
question
Under the ____________ of 1795, twelve ________________ ceded most of ______________ to the federal government.
answer
Treaty of Greenville, Indian tribes, Ohio
question
What was the annuity system involving the U.S. government and certain Indian tribes?
answer
A system under which the federal government gave annual monetary grants to Indians
question
Hector St John Crevecour's Letters from an American Farmer popularized the idea of the ______________ as a melting pot of ____________
answer
United States, ethnicites
question
During the early years of the republic __________________ made up about ______________ of the total population
answer
African-Americans, 20%
question
Based on the Naturalization Act of 1790, who would have been allowed to become an American citizen?
answer
A German Immigrant
question
________________ believed that African-Americans should eventually be able to enjoy their ________________ but they would have to ____________ the United States to do so.
answer
Thomas Jefferson, natural rights, leave
question
How would slave owners in the late eighteenth century have explained a slave's repeated stealing and drinking of alcohol?
answer
The alcohol should have been better hidden from the slaves
question
_____________ appears to have fathered one or more children with his slave
answer
Thomas Jefferson
question
In the late nineteenth century, what significantly increased freedoms and rights for Americans?
answer
Indentured servitude had declined
question
By the 1790s, the phrase "we the people" had come to mean what?
answer
RIghts were increasing for white americans