The process of freeing the body from an addictive substance is known as
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detoxification.
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Opioids are also called
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narcotics.
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Which of the following is TRUE about inhalants?
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Doses are difficult to control because of individual lung capacities.
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Addictive substances and behaviors
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have the potential to produce a positive mood change.
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Chemical vapors in household products such as varnish, glues, and gasoline are examples of
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inhalants.
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The interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is
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antagonism.
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To help him fight his addiction to alcohol, Andy's physician has prescribed a drug that will make him feel intensely uncomfortable if he drinks alcohol. This type of response is called
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intolerance.
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Psychoactive drugs have which type of effect on the body?
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They enhance, suppress, or interfere with the actions of neurotransmitters.
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Heroin has a
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high potential for addiction and no medical use.
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Marijuana use presents clear dangers to those driving motor vehicles (as well as others on the road) because it
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slows reaction time and impedes decision making.
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Bath salts
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can produce anxiety, agitation, hallucinations, and paranoia when used at high doses.
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Marijuana today is
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legal for medical purposes in 28 states.
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Stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat
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ADHD.
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Which of the following is TRUE about psilocybin?
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It can cause hallucinations.
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Which of the following is TRUE about routes of drug administration?
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Intravenous injection is the most dangerous method of administration.
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In a synergistic drug interaction
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two drugs multiply each other's effects.
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Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing
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denial.
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When drugs activate the brain's pleasure circuit, what neurotransmitter is involved?
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dopamine
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Over-the-counter drugs commonly abused by teens and young adults include
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cough and cold medicines and diet and sleep aids.
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Which of the following is TRUE about over-the-counter drugs?
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They can be abused.
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Anabolic steroids are a type of
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ergogenic drug.
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Terence takes several vitamin supplements as well as a prescribed cholesterol medication and an over-the-counter pain reliever for his arthritis. Terence is exhibiting
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polydrug use.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE of cocaine?
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It is an anesthetic and a stimulant.
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Chelsea occasionally takes aspirin to relieve a headache. Chelsea is
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using an over-the-counter (OTC) drug.
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Therapeutic communities are a type of
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residential treatment.
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Using a drug for a purpose other than that for which it is intended is
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drug misuse
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Compulsive buying disorder is often associated with
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financial problems.
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Stimulants act by increasing the activity of the
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central nervous system.
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People with a physiological dependence on a substance, such as an addictive drug, will experience
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both tolerance and withdrawal.
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Which type of drug is defined as having the potential to alter a person's mood or behavior?
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psychoactive drug
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David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?
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exercise addiction
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Which of the following is TRUE about gambling addictions?
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Most compulsive gamblers seek a high from the excitement even more than from money.
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Which of the following statements about Internet addiction is true?
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People with Internet addiction tend to have lower grades and poorer job performance than others who are not addicted.
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Diet pills contain ingredients such as caffeine, and can therefore act in what way on the body?
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as a stimulant
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All of the following statements about the effects of chronic marijuana use are true EXCEPT:
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Vaping marijuana is associated with fewer adverse effects on the lungs than smoking marijuana.
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Which of the following is true about drug abuse treatment?
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Only 10% of Americans addicted to drugs or alcohol receive treatment.
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Which of the following is NOT true about PCP?
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It is still used for surgery in some states.
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A substance intended to affect the structure or function of the body or mind through chemical action is
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a drug.
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A large dose of cocaine can cause
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increased heart rate and blood pressure.
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All of the following drugs are used to treat opioid addiction EXCEPT
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methamphetamine.
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Using a nicotine patch for smoking cessation is an example of which route of administration?
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transdermal
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The so-called pleasure circuit
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is also known as the mesolimbic dopamine system.
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Which of the following is NOT true of methamphetamine?
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It takes long-term use to develop tolerance.
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Which of the following is an example of a process addiction?
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compulsive gambling
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Mescaline
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is derived from a cactus.
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The most popular form of LSD is
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blotter acid that is swallowed or chewed.
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Marijuana is administered therapeutically for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
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to reduce appetite for weight control.
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Ecstasy is a stimulant and a(n)
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mild hallucinogen.
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