Government Unit 1 Study Guide

13 October 2022
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question
In which form of government do delegates speak on behalf of citizens?
answer
Represenative
question
Which of these is a form of authoritian government in which power is handed down through family lines and rulers stay in power for life?
answer
Monarchy
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Which of these is defined by population, territory, government, and sovereignty?
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Nation-State
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What is a union of independent sovereign states?
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A confederation.
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Which belief was generally held by the delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
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A stronger central government was necessary to maintain order.
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Which states' delegates most strongly opposed the Virginia Plan?
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Small states.
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Which system did the new government created under the Constitution use?
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A federal republic.
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The Federalists and Anti-Federalists argued primarily over which issue?
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The range of power handed to the national government.
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What right did the English nobles gain when King John signed the Magna Carta?
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The Great Council could approve taxes proposed by the monarch.
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What was the Mayflower Compact?
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The agreement in which the Pilgrims agreed to make decisions collectively.
question
Whose political philosophy is most clearly reflected in the Declaration of Independence?
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John Locke.
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"the implied agreement between the people and the government, in which the people give up some of their power and freedom in exchange for protection of their rights." What does this definition describe?
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Social contract.
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Which is the best description of civil liberties?
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Rights guaranteed by law.
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Which three amendments were passed shortly after the Civil War?
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the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth.
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Which document begins with words "We the people of the United States"?
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the Preamble of the Constitution.
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What is the defining right of a representative democracy?
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The right to vote.
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Which philosopher had the most profound influence on Thomas Jefferson's political thought?
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John Locke.
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Which phrase best describes the form of government created by the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
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A more powerful central government that abided by rules.
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Which flaw in the government created by the Articles of Confederation did Shay's Rebellion make apparent?
answer
The government was unable to provide for national defense and economic policy.
question
According to the Declaration of Independence, what is the power of the government based on?
answer
The consent of the govern.