Gilded Age

29 August 2022
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The period from 1865 to 1900, known as the Gilded Age, was marked by
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economic growth and social change.
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The development of a system of mass production in manufacturing meant that
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machines rapidly produced large amounts of product.
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How did the development of the Bessemer process affect the growth of cities?
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It enabled the mass production of steel, which was used to build new factories.
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The economy of the Gilded Age was characterized by
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rapid economic growth and social change.
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How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad affect companies that made products?
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Companies could ship goods cheaply.
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What impact did the expansion of railroads in the West have on the American Indians who lived there?
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They were displaced from their tribal lands.
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Many people who immigrated to the United States during the Gilded Age moved to
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urban area
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What was one major effect of industrialization on American society?
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More people moved to urban areas.
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Industrialization resulted in what changes to American society?
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economic growth and increased urbanization
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Which industry benefited most from the Bessemer process?
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steel
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During the Second Industrial Revolution, which building material became one of the most important in the world?
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steel
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The expansion of the railroad directly led to economic growth in the US because
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railroads made resources and products easier to transport.
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How did John D. Rockefeller vertically integrate his monopoly in 1882?
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He created a trust that controlled ninety percent of the nation's oil refineries.
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What was the core business that made Standard Oil a horizontally integrated monopoly?
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refining oil
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Which company was a monopoly during the Gilded Age?
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Carnegie Steel
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In which business did Andrew Carnegie create a monopoly?
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the steel business
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Why was Carnegie Steel able to offer its product more cheaply than its competitors?
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Carnegie introduced the Bessemer process, which decreased the cost of production.
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What made Standard Oil a horizontal integration monopoly?
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It owned ninety percent of US oil refineries.
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Which statement is true about the relationship between a monopoly and its competition in a market?
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Monopolies are formed when they buy out their competition in a market.
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A government is laissez-faire when it
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does not interfere with business affairs and does not regulate its actions.
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In what way was communication by telegraph an improvement over communication by mail carriage?
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The telegraph allowed instant communication.
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How did Henry Ford affect the automobile industry?
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He made car production cheaper by improving the assembly line.
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How was the telephone different from the telegraph?
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The telephone allowed for voice communication.
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Which of the following led to the increased popularity of automobiles?
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Ford's invention of the assembly line
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Which of the following is a reason why people were open to new inventions during the Industrial Age?
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New inventions made life easier.
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During the Second Industrial Revolution, which system of production dominated in factories?
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a system in which products were made rapidly by machines
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The new system of production during the Second Industrial Revolution meant that unskilled workers did
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repetitive tasks for many hours.
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During the Gilded Age, a factory worker who was injured while working generally received
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neither pay nor health benefits.
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Why did manufacturers hire children to work in their factories?
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Factory owners could pay children less money than they paid adults.
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During the Gilded Age, working women had
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limited work opportunities and were paid less than men.
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Which of the following best describes Samuel Gompers's role in relation to the goals of organized labor?
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He was a labor leader who created the first strike.
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Which of the following best states the reason why workers formed unions beginning in the late 1800s?
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Which of the following best states the reason why workers formed unions beginning in the late 1800s?
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Which of these inventors most directly contributed to changing the way people functioned during the evening?
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Thomas Alva Edison
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Population growth during the Gilded Age was due in large part to
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immigration to the United States.
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In the early 1900s, which invention was most needed to help run offices and factories?
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electricity
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, what invention made it possible to build very tall buildings?
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the elevator
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The two most important new technologies that enabled the development of the skyscraper were
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the elevator and mass-produced steel.
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The mass production of what building material made it possible to build skyscrapers in the wake of the Second Industrial Revolution?
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steel
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Which group became the main residents of the inner city during the Gilded Age?
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the working poor
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Which statement best summarizes the living and working conditions of the urban poor at the turn of the twentieth century?
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Both living and working conditions were unsafe.