Exam 7

2 February 2024
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question
_____ adulthood is the developmental period that begins at approximately 40 to 45 years of age and extends to about 60 to 65 years of age.
answer
Middle
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Compared to middle age, which of the following BEST describes late middle age for many individuals?
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Losses may begin to outnumber gains
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Which of the following BEST explains why middle adulthood comes later and lasts longer now than in the early 1900s?
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People today have healthier lifestyles than people in the early 1900s.
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Which of the following statements about novices and experts is TRUE?
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Experts process information more automatically than novices.
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Crystallized intelligence is:
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an individual's accumulated information and verbal skills.
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Fluid intelligence is the ability to:
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reason abstractly.
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The Seattle Longitudinal Study concluded that middle age is a time of:
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peak performance for verbal ability.
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According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study of individuals aged 25 to 95, which of the following abilities showed the least decline with age?
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verbal comprehension
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In a Canadian study of 40- to 64-year-olds conducted by Wright (2006), only _____ percent reported that their sexual life was less satisfying than it had been when they were in their twenties
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30
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According to Denise Park, much of the blame for declining memory in late middle age is a result of:
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information overload that builds up over the adult years.
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Why is menopause an important marker for women?
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They have to make final decisions about having children.
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Which of the following is at fault in many erectile problems in middle-aged men?
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Diabetes
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Which of the following are the most common chronic disorders for men during middle age?
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Cancer, heart disease, and stroke
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_____ develops when individuals sense that they have done nothing for the next generation.
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Stagnation
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Erikson proposed that middle-aged adults face a significant issue which he termed:
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generativity versus stagnation
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Saeko has committed herself to the continuation and improvement of society as a whole through her connection and relationship with their children and grandchildren. According to Erikson, she is:
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generative.
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The timetable according to which individuals are expected to accomplish life's tasks, such as getting married, having children, or establishing themselves in a career is known as the:
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social clock.
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According to the contemporary life-events approach, the influence of life events also depends on all of the following factors EXCEPT the:
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individual's cognitive capacity.
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Adult development experts are virtually unanimous in their belief that midlife crises:
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have been exaggerated
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Trevor and Michelle's last child has just left home to attend college. According to a research conducted by Gorchoff, John, and Helson in 2008, this will most likely be a time when:
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they will have increased marital satisfaction.
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Middle adulthood is referred to as the sandwich generation because:
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middle-aged adults may have to care for their own adolescent children as well as their elderly parents.
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Which of the following is NOT one of the main reasons that grandparents are thrust back into the "parenting" role they thought they had shed?
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Filling the "empty nest"
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A study by Briley, Domiteaux, and Tucker-Drob (2014) revealed that _____ was related to superior cognitive functioning and IQ across the life span.
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openness
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Identify the Big Five personality factor that describes whether a person is independent or conforming.
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Openness to experience
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Diana is fun-loving, sociable, and affectionate with all her friends and acquaintances. Identify the Big Five personality factor that describes this aspect of Diana's personality.
answer
Extraversion