Exam 3 PhysioEx Blood Analysis

24 July 2022
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question
Oxygen is attached to
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an iron atom located on the heme portion of hemoglobin
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The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood is evaluated using
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hematocrit and hemoglobin measurements
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Release of which of the following hormones results in higher levels of erythrocytes?
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testosterone and erythropoietin
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Which type of anemia is a genetic disorder resulting in abnormally shaped erythrocytes?
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sickle cell anemia
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The blood sample from which of the following had the highest hematocrit?
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a healthy male living in Denver
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The blood sample(s) from which of the following displayed polycythemia?
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a healthy female living in Denver a healthy male living in Denver
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The hematocrit for the female with iron-deficiency anemia was
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below normal
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Which of the samples are from patients that suffer from a condition in which insufficient oxygen is transported to the body's cells?
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samples 5 and 6
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Which of the following would indicate a worsening of the disease?
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increased ESR with rheumatoid arthritis
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Rouleaux formation is characterized by
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an increase in ESR
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ESR is useful in distinguishing between
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angina and a myocardial infarction as well as acute appendicitis and ruptured ectopic pregnancy
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Erythrocyte sedimentation relies upon
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gravity
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Which of the following had the fastest sedimentation rate?
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the individual suffering a myocardial infarction
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Which sample did NOT settle at all in one hour?
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the individual with sickle cell anemia
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In comparing the sedimentation rate for the individual with angina pectoris with that of the healthy individual, which of the following statements is true?
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The sedimentation rates were the same for both individuals.
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Which of the following explains the result for the individual with sickle cell anemia?
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The shape of the red blood cells prevented them from settling.
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Each hemoglobin molecule can carry ______________ oxygen molecule(s).
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4
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Which of the following does NOT result in an increase in hemoglobin levels?
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hyperthyroidism
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Oxyhemoglobin
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has oxygen attached to the iron atom
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Recall that the normal range for the hematocrit for a female is 37 - 47%, and the normal range for the hemoglobin level for a female is 12 - 16 g/100 ml. Describe hemoglobin and hematocrit values for the female with iron-deficiency anemia.
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The hemoglobin was below normal, and the hematocrit was normal.
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Which of the following blood samples did NOT have a normal ratio of PCV to Hb?
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the female with iron-deficiency anemia
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Which of the following individuals had the highest hemoglobin level?
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the female Olympic athlete
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Which of the following describes the blood sample for the female Olympic athlete?
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Her hemoglobin level and her hematocrit were above normal.
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A person with type O blood has
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neither A nor B agglutinogens
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With respect to ABO and Rh blood groups, there are __________ different blood types.
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8
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A person with type AB blood has
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A and B antigens and neither anti-A nor anti-B antibodies.
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A person with A+ blood has
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the A antigen on the surface of the red blood cells Rh antigen on the surface of the red blood cells anti-B antibodies
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Which blood sample contained the universal recipient?
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AB
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Which of the following terms can be used interchangeably?
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antigen and agglutinogen
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Blood type A- would give which of the following results?
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agglutination with anti-A antibodies
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Which of the blood samples tested could donate to a person with type A+ blood?
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A+ O+
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LDLs contain
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cholesterol and protein
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Hypocholesterolemia is linked to
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low levels of serotonin
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The cholesterol determination is
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enzymatic and colorimetric
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Which of the following were disposed of in the biohazardous waste disposal?
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the alcohol wipe, the lancet, and the cholesterol strip