ECON Exam 3 example #34165

22 January 2024
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other things equal, relatively poor countries tend to grow
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faster than relatively rich countries; this is called the catch-up effect
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inflation is defined as
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an increase in the overall level of prices in the economy
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a nation's standard of living is determined by
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the productivity of its workers
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changes in the producer price index are often thought to be useful in predicting changes in
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the consumer price index
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which of the following is included in the investment component of GDP
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John's law firm buys him a new computer
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what do we call financial institutions through which savers indirectly provide finds to borrowers
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financial intermediaries
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if a firm wants to borrow it can
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supply bonds by selling them
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over the last few decades, americans haven chosen to cook less at home and eat more at restaurants, this change in behavior itself has
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increased measured GDP by the value added by the restaurant's preparation and serving of the meals
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the nominal interest rate is the
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interest rate as usually reported by banks
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in national income accounting, we use which of the following pairs of terms interchangeably
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"public saving" and "government tax revenue minus government spending"
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the CPI is a measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by
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a typical consumer
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suppose that congress were to institute an investment tax credit. what would happen in the market for loanable funds
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the demand for loanable funds would shift right
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a budget surplus
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reduces the government's debt
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a farmer produces oranges and sells them to fresh juice which makes orange juice. the oranges produced by the farmer are called
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intermediate goods
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for the purpose of calculating the consumer price index, the basket of goods
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is kept the same from year to year so that the effects of price changes are isolated from the effect of any quantity changes that might be occurring at the same time
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banks
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play a role in creating an asset that people can use as a medium of exchange
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fran buys 1,000 shares of stock issued by Miller Brewing. In turn, Miller uses the finds to buy new machinery for one of its breweries
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fran is saving;miller is investing
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the real interest rate is the
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interest rate corrected for inflation
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human capital and physical capital
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for a restaurant: the chefs' knowledge about preparing food and the equipment in the kitchen
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included in government purchases
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the services of a U.S. government attorney valued at the cost of her salary
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formula for the GDP deflator
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nominal gdp/real gdp times 100
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four expenditure categories of GDP
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consumption, government purchases, investment, net-exports
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investment component of GDP
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spending to build new houses spending on business equipment such as welding equipment spending to build new factories
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the nominal interest rate tells you
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how fast the number of dollars in your bank account rises over time
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GDP
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includes production of foreigners working in the U.S. but excludes production by U.S. residents working in foreign countries
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given that Monika's income exceeds her expenditures, Monika is best described as a
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saver or as a supplier of funds
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if the nominal interest rate is a 7 percent and the rate of inflation is a 3 percent, then the real interest rate is
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4 percent
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which of the following headlines is more closely related to what microeconomists study than to what macroeconomists study
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the price of gasoline rises due to rising oil prices
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included in government purchases
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the services of a U.S. government attorney valued at the cost of her salary