Econ 105: Ch 10

30 December 2023
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__________________ occurs when circumstances have allowed several large firms to have all or most of the sales in an industry.
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An oligopoly
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_________________ arises when firms act together to reduce output and keep prices high.
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Collusion
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The perceived demand curve for a group of competing oligopoly firms will appear kinked because of their commitment to:
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match price cuts, but not prices increases
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A ___________ refers to a group of firms colluding with one another to produce at the monopoly output and sell at the monopoly price.
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cartel
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Perfect competition and monopoly stand at _______________________ of the spectrum of market structure.
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opposite ends
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Shopping malls typically lease retail space to many clothing stores. When this group of retailers competes to sell similar but not identical products, they engage in what economists call __________________________________.
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monopolistic competition
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If monopolistic competitors must expect a process of entry and exit like perfectly competitive firms,
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they will be unable to earn higher-then-normal profits in the long run.
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The demand curve as perceived by a monopolistic competitor is ______________________.
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downward-sloping
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The first step to be take by a profit-maximizing monopolistic competitor trying to decide what price to charge is to...
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select the profit maximizing quantity to produce
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If the firm is producing at a quantity of output where marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, then:
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the firm should keep expanding production until MR=MC
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Through the process of exit, in the long run, monopolistically competitive firms remaining in the market:
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are no longer earning losses - they are earning zero economic profit.
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When entry occurs in a monopolistically competitive industry,
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the demand and marginal revenue curves for all other firms will shift to the left.
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If each of the two competing monopolists undertakes equal efforts to attract consumers away from the other, the total result is:
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they will simply neutralize one another's efforts.
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The single most common form of competition in the U.S. is:
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monopolistic competition among firms with differentiated products.