Chem 7

25 July 2022
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question
Avogadro's number is the number of ________. Select one: a. moles in 6.02 Γ— 10^23 g of an element b. particles in 1 mole of a substance c. moles in 6.02 Γ— 10^23 amu of an element d. grams in 1 mole of a substance e. amu in 1 mole of a substance
answer
b. particles in 1 mole of a substance
question
How many moles of water, H2O are present in 75.0 g H2O? Select one: a. 4.41 moles b. 75.0 moles c. 4.16 moles d. 1.35 Γ— 10^3 moles e. 7.50 moles
answer
c. 4.16 moles
question
0.100 mole of lithium has a mass of ________. Select one: a. 0.700 g b. 6.94 g c. 0.694 g d. 3.00 g e. 0.300 g
answer
c. 0.694 g
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4.00 moles of sodium have a mass of ________. Select one: a. 92.0 g b. 23.0 g c. 11.0 g d. 44.0 g e. 4.60 g
answer
a. 92.0 g
question
3.00 moles of NO2 have a mass of ________. Select one: a. 45.0 g b. 138 g c. 30.0 g d. 90.0 g e. 46.0 g
answer
b. 138 g
question
How many grams of Fe2O3 are there in 0.500 mole of Fe2O3? Select one: a. 35.9 g b. 63.8 g c. 160. g d. 79.9 g e. 51.9 g
answer
d. 79.9 g
question
A chemical equation is balanced when ________. Select one: a. the sum of the coefficients of the reactants is equal to the sum of the coefficients of the products b. the total number of ions is the same in reactants and products c. the charge on each atom is the same in reactants and products d. the total number of molecules is the same in reactants and products e. the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products
answer
e. the number of atoms of each element is the same in reactants and products
question
In any balanced chemical equation, the number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation is ________. Select one: a. dependent on the temperature b. decreased by one c. the same d. doubled e. increased by one
answer
c. the same
question
What is oxidized and what is reduced in the following reaction: 2Al + 3Br2 β†’ 2 AlBr3? Select one: a. AlBr3 is reduced and Br2 is oxidized. b. Al is reduced and Br2 is oxidized. c. Al is oxidized and Br2 is reduced. d. AlBr3 is oxidized and Al is reduced. e. AlBr3 is reduced and Al is oxidized
answer
c. Al is oxidized and Br2 is reduced.
question
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance oxidized always ________. Select one: a. loses electrons b. becomes a charged species c. takes on oxygen atoms d. gives up hydrogen atoms e. gains electrons
answer
a. loses electrons
question
In this reaction, what is the substance oxidized: Zn + 2 HCl β†’ ZnCl2 + H2? Select one: a. oxygen b. zinc c. chlorine d. zinc chloride e. hydrogen
answer
b. zinc
question
One mole of copper (II) sulfate, CuSO4, contains ________ moles of O. Select one: a. 2.41 Γ— 10^23 b. 2.41 Γ— 10^24 c. 4 d. 1.51 Γ— 10^23 e. 6.02 Γ— 10^23
answer
c. 4
question
In an oxidation-reduction reaction, the substance reduced always ________. Select one: a. loses electrons b. gains electrons c. becomes a charged species d. takes on oxygen atoms e. gives up hydrogen atoms
answer
b. gains electrons
question
The ________ is the minimum energy needed for a chemical reaction to begin. Select one: a. energy of reactants b. heat of reaction c. reaction energy d. energy of products e. activation energy
answer
e. activation energy
question
A reaction that releases energy as it occurs is classified as a(n) ________. Select one: a. decomposition reaction b. oxidation-reduction reaction c. catalyzed reaction d. exothermic reaction e. endothermic reaction
answer
d. exothermic reaction
question
What type of reaction is: CH4 + 2O2 β†’ CO2 + 2H20 + 218 KCal? Select one: a. a decomposition reaction b. an endothermic reaction c. an exothermic reaction d. a combination reaction e. a single replacement reaction
answer
c. an exothermic reaction
question
If the following reaction is exothermic, H2 + O2 β†’ 2H2O the energy level of the reactants is ________. Select one: a. possibly lower, possibly higher than that of the products b. higher than that of the products c. lower than that of the products d. the same as that of the products e. higher than the activation energy of the reaction
answer
b. higher than that of the products
question
Any reaction that absorbs 150 kcal of energy can be classified as ________. Select one: a. endothermic b. reduction c. activated d. oxidation e. exothermic
answer
a. endothermic
question
The ________ is the energy difference between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Select one: a. product energy b. transition energy c. activation energy d. overall energy e. heat of reaction
answer
e. heat of reaction
question
0.400 mole of sucrose, C12H22O11 contains ________ moles of C. Select one: a. 2.89 Γ— 10^24 b. 12 c. 6.02 Γ— 10^23 d. 4.80 e. 5.02 Γ— 10^22
answer
d. 4.80
question
How many moles of carbon atoms are there in 0.500 mole of C2H6? Select one: a. 4.00 moles b. 3.00 moles c. 0.500 mole d. 1.00 mole e. 6.02 Γ— 10^23 moles
answer
d. 1.00 mole
question
The molar mass of potassium is ________. Select one: a. 39.10 g/mole b. 19.00 g/mole c. 6.02Γ— 10^23 g/mole d. 15.02 g/mole e. 31.00 g/mole
answer
a. 39.10 g/mole
question
The molar mass of helium is ________. Select one: a. 4.003 g b. 3.003 g c. 1.000 g d. 2.002 g e. 8.006 g
answer
a. 4.003 g
question
Calculate the molar mass of potassium chloride, KCl. Select one: a. 6.745 g/mole b. 74.55 g/mole c. 19.00 g/mole d. 67.45 g/mole e. 54.55 g/mole
answer
b. 74.55 g/mole
question
The molar mass of C3H8O2 is ________. Select one: a. 76.09 g/mole b. 60.09 g/mole c. 69.02 g/mole d. 52.01 g/mole e. 29.02 g/mole
answer
a. 76.09 g/mole
question
What is the molar mass of Mg3(PO4)2 a substance formerly used in medicine as an antacid? Select one: a. 150.3 g/mole b. 262.9 g/mole c. 214.3 g/mole d. 118.3 g/mole e. 71.28 g/mole
answer
b. 262.9 g/mole