Chapter 7

25 July 2022
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question
External hard disks use different technology than internal hard disks.
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False
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RAID connects several inexpensive hard-disk drives to one another.
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True
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Disk caching improves hard-disk performance by compressing files.
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False
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The process of saving information to a secondary storage device is referred to as embedding.
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False
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One way to improve the storage capacity of a hard disk is to _______.
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use file compression
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What is it called when servers on the Internet supply applications as a service, rather than a product?
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Cloud computing
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On a hard disk each track is divided into invisible wedge-shaped sections called _______.
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Sectors
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All of the following are true of DVD-ROM drives except:
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They are also known as erasable optical discs.
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Which of these is not a mass storage device?
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They are also known as erasable optical discs.
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A CD-RW disc _______.
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can be erased and rewritten
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Which of the following characteristics about RAID is incorrect?
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one high-capacity hard disk drive
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Three ways to improve the performance of a hard disk include _______.
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disk caching, RAID, and file compression
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This process improves system performance by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between a secondary storage device and the CPU.
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Disk caching
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Which of the following is not an example of secondary storage?
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RAM
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File servers are appropriate devices to use in an enterprise storage system.
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True
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Blu-ray discs are the high definition standard and have a far greater capacity than DVDs.
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True
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Facebook is an example of cloud storage.
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False
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Hard disks store and organize files using all the following, except _______.
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Paths
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This allows you to upload and store documents on the Internet.
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Cloud Storage
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Which of these is not an example of solid state storage?
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Digital versatile disc
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In order to access your documents and files that are stored in the cloud, you must have an Internet connection.
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True
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Media are the actual physical material that holds the data and programs.
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True
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DVDs have replaced CDs as the standard optical disc.
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True
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Mass storage devices are specialized high-capacity secondary storage devices designed to store large amounts of data for an organization.
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True
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Secondary storage provides temporary or volatile storage.
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False
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Storage that retains its data after the power is turned off is referred to as _______.
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nonvolatile storage
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Solid-state storage devices are different than hard disks in that they _______.
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have no moving parts
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An external hard disk _______.
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usually connects to a USB or Thunderbolt port
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These discs have a capacity of 50 gigabytes on one side.
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Blu-Ray
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Which of the following is true about an internal hard disk?
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Fixed amount of storage
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The _______ of a secondary storage device indicates how much data the storage medium can hold.
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Capacity
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The standard for high definition optical discs is _______.
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Blu-ray
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File compression is only available on hard disk drives.
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False
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The hard disk's disk surface is scratched and some or all of the data is destroyed when there is a _______.
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head crash
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The process of accessing information from secondary storage devices is referred to as _______.
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reading
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A hard crash typically occurs on an optical disk when it makes contact with particles on its surface.
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False
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If you have used Google Docs to create a word processing document, you have used cloud computing.
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True
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External hard drives are used primarily to complement an internal hard disk.
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True
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Optical discs use these to represent data.
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Pits and lands
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CD-ROMs are often used to archive data and to record music downloaded from the Internet.
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True
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Disk caching uses a combination of hardware and software.
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True