Connect: Computer Chapter 7

25 July 2022
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This allows you to upload and store documents on the Internet.
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cloud storage
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t/f If you have used Google Docs to create a word processing document, you have used cloud computing.
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True
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t/f The process of saving information to a secondary storage device is referred to as embedding.
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false
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Which of the following is not an example of secondary storage? RAM flash drives external hard drives RAID
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RAM
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Which of the following measures the amount of time required by the storage device to retrieve data and programs? capacity RAM Access speed nonvolatile media
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access speed
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t/f File servers are appropriate devices to use in an enterprise storage system
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true
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Which of the following characteristics about RAID is incorrect? highly reliable one high-capacity hard disk drive fast access speed expanded storage capability
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one high-capacity hard disk drive
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t/f Disk caching uses a combination of hardware and software
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true
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t/f Hard disks use tracks, sectors, and cylinders to store and organize files
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true
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t/f Media are the actual physical material that holds the data and programs
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true
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t/f A hard crash typically occurs on an optical disc when it makes contact with particles on its surface.
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false
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The process of accessing information from secondary storage devices is referred to as _______.
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reading
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Which of these is not a mass storage device? organizational cloud storage RAID system file server optical disc
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optical disc
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Smartphones use which of these storage technologies?
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flash memory card
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t/f CD-ROMs are often used to archive data and to record music downloaded from the Internet
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false
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t/f Blu-ray discs are designed for high definition and have a far greater capacity than DVDs.
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true
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t/f External hard drives are used primarily to complement an internal hard disk.
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true
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What is it called when servers on the Internet supply applications as a service, rather than a product?
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cloud computing
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This process improves system performance by acting as a temporary high-speed holding area between a secondary storage device and the CPU
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disk caching
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t/f RAID connects several inexpensive hard-disk drives to one another.
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true
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t/f External hard disks use different technology than internal hard disks
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false
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A CD-RW disc _______
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can be erased and rewritten
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t/f Mass storage devices are specialized high-capacity secondary storage devices designed to store large amounts of data for an organization.
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true
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t/f Disk caching improves hard-disk performance by compressing files.
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false
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The _______ of a secondary storage device indicates how much data the storage medium can hold
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capacity
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On a hard disk each track is divided into invisible wedge-shaped sections called _______.
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sectors
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t/f A smoke particle, fingerprint, dust, or human hair could cause a hard disk head crash
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true
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An external hard disk _______.
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usually connects to a USB or Thunderbolt port
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t/f File compression is only available on hard-disk drives
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false
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t/f DVDs have replaced CDs as the standard optical disc
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true
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Hard disks store and organize files using all of the following, except _______.
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paths
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these discs have a capacity of 50 gigabytes on one side
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Blu-Ray
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One way to improve the storage capacity of a hard disk is to _______.
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use file compression
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The large capacity, high-definition optical discs designed to store hi-def video and video games are _______.
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Blu-ray
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Three ways to improve the performance of a hard disk include _______.
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disk caching, RAID, and file compression
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Which of these is not an example of solid state storage? USB drives flash memory cards digital versatile disc SSDs
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digital versatile disc
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which of the following is true about an internal hard disk?
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often stores the operating system
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t/f In order to access your documents and files that are stored in the cloud, you must have an Internet connection.
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true
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t/f Facebook is an example of cloud storage.
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false
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The hard disk's surface is scratched and some or all of the data is destroyed when there is a _______.
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head crash
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All of the following are true of DVD-ROM drives except:
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they are also known as erasable optical discs
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t/f Secondary storage provides temporary or volatile storage
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fasle
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Solid-state storage devices are different than hard disks in that they _______.
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have no moving parts
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Storage that retains its data after the power is turned off is referred to as _______
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nonvolatile storage
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Optical discs use these to represent data
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pits and lands