How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years?
answer
Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low.
question
Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between Congress and the Judiciary?
answer
Congress must be increasingly mindful of the Supreme Court's reaction when it enacts new laws for the nation.
question
What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate?
answer
Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts.
question
A committee report is written __________.
answer
before going to the Committee on Rules, but after a measure is marked up
question
In the House of Representatives, the ___________ decides who will speak on the floor, and rules on point of order.
answer
Speaker
question
Although Congress authorized the expenditure of funds for many social problems, President Nixon refused to spend money appropriated for them. Frustrated by Nixon, Congress solidified its role in the budgetary process by __________.
answer
passing the Congressional Budget Act of 1974
question
What demonstrates the Founders' desire to insulate the Senate from popular displeasure?
answer
terms of six years, with one-third of seats open for election every two years
question
What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades?
answer
Party polarization has increased as bipartisanship has decreased.
question
According to the trustee model of representation, legislators are __________.
answer
trusted by their constituents because they are natives of their home districts
question
Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency?
answer
A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought.
question
The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party.
answer
majority leader
question
Successful members of Congress share the same policy interests as voters, according to the __________.
answer
delegate model of representation
question
In the event of a major scandal, which kind of committee would be convened to conduct a special investigation?
answer
a joint committee
question
In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House?
answer
majority leader
question
The president pro tempore __________.
answer
is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party
question
__________ is a good example of Congressional casework.
answer
Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check
question
What advantage does a subcommittee offer the legislative process?
answer
greater division of labor
question
What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the Senate?
answer
introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, full Senate debate and vote, conference committee, send to president
question
How are committee chairs selected in the House?
answer
interviews to determine party loyalty
question
Each state has __________ senators elected every __________ years.
answer
two, six
question
How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed?
answer
The bill must be reintroduced in the next session of Congress.
question
Which response best reflects the dilemma of pork in legislation?
answer
Programmatic requests favor one district at the expense of all American taxpayers.
question
Which is an example of logrolling in Congress?
answer
supporting a bill in exchange for support of one's own bill
question
Why were Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton impeached but not removed from office?
answer
A simple majority in the House led to charges of wrongdoing, but a Senate trial failed to impeach.
question
A __________ is a special committee created to reconcile differences in bills passed by the House and Senate.
answer
conference committee
question
__________ committees exist in both the House and Senate, may be temporary or permanent, and usually have a focused responsibility.
answer
Select/Special
question
The __________ is where congressional Democrats gather to select their leadership at the beginning of each term.
answer
party caucus
question
Which statement is true of the House of Representatives?
answer
Members are elected every two years and apportioned to states based on population.
question
Which statement best characterizes the hearing process of a formal bill?
answer
Most formal bills receive a hearing, but few are marked up and sent to the floor.
question
The role of Senate minority leader is important because __________.
answer
he or she represents the opposition in negotiations with the majority leader
question
What best describes the purpose of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), established in 1921 as an independent agency?
answer
auditing the financial expenditures of the executive branch and federal agencies
question
The House minority leader __________.
answer
is elected by the minority party
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