Chapter 6: A Tour Of The Cell

25 July 2022
4.7 (114 reviews)
30 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (26)
question
The endosymbiont theory explains the origins of __________.
answer
Mitochondria and chloroplasts
question
Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic cell?
answer
Ribosomes
question
Cilia and flagella move due to the interaction of the cytoskeleton with which of the following?
answer
Motor Proteins
question
_________ are membrane-bound metabolic compartments that specialize in the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and its conversion to water.
answer
Peroxisomes
question
The network of fibers that organizes structures and activities in a cell __________.
answer
is the cytoskeleton
question
What is the functional connection between the nucleolus, nuclear pores, and the nuclear membrane?
answer
Subunits of ribosomes are assembled in the nucleolus and pass through the nuclear membrane via the nuclear pores.
question
Your intestine is lined with individual cells. No fluids leak between these cells from the gut into your body. Why?
answer
The intestinal cells are bound together by tight junctions.
question
The endoplasmic reticulum is part of the endomembrane system, which also includes the __________.
answer
nuclear envelope, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and vesicles
question
The function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) is ________
answer
to synthesize proteins that are secreted as glycoproteins
question
A substance moving from outside the cell into the cytoplasm must pass through __________.
answer
the plasma membrane
question
Observing a fluorescent micrograph cell with intermediate filaments would help you identify the cell as a __________.
answer
human skin cell
question
Cell junctions in plant cells are called __________, and communicating junctions in animal cells are called __________.
answer
plasmodesmata; gap junctions
question
Which of the following is false in respect to cells' chromosomes? a) Chromosomes only appear as a cell is about to divide. b) Chromosomes only exist when cells are actively synthesizing proteins. c) All cells possess one or more chromosomes. d) Chromosomes are present throughout a cell's reproductive cycle.
answer
Chromosomes only appear as a cell is about to divide.
question
The extracellular matrix of the animal cell has all of the following molecular components except __________.
answer
a middle lamella
question
Evidence that supports the prokaryotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts are all of the following except __________.
answer
that mitochondria and chloroplasts have multiple copies of linear DNA molecules associated with their inner membranes
question
You would expect a cell with an extensive Golgi apparatus to __________.
answer
secrete a lot of protein
question
Bacterial cells are prokaryotic. Unlike a typical eukaryotic cell they __________.
answer
have no membrane-bounded organelles in their cytoplasm
question
The organelle that is a plant cell's compartment for the storage of inorganic ions such as potassium and chloride is the __________.
answer
central vacuole
question
Animal cells have unique organelles called __________ that are composed of structures called __________.
answer
centrosomes; centrioles
question
Basal bodies are most closely associated with which of the following cell components?
answer
Cilia
question
Microfilaments function in cell motility including __________.
answer
muscle contraction, amoeboid movement, and cytoplasmic streaming in plants
question
Which statement about the cytoskeleton is true?
answer
Components of the cytoskeleton often mediate the movement of organelles within the cytoplasm.
question
The walls of plant cells are largely composed of polysaccharides and proteins that are synthesized __________.
answer
in the rough endoplasmic reticulum and in the Golgi apparatus
question
Cells are small because __________.
answer
of the geometric relationships between surface and volume
question
Which of the following groups is primarily involved in synthesizing molecules needed by the cell?
answer
Ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and smooth endoplasmic reticulum
question
The region of a bacterial cell that contains the genetic material is called the __________.
answer
nucleoid
question
Cell motility, which includes changes both in cell location and in the movement of cell parts, requires interactions of the cytoskeleton __________.
answer
with motor proteins
question
A protein that ultimately functions in the plasma membrane of a cell is most likely to have been synthesized __________.
answer
in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
question
In terms of cellular function, what is the most important difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
answer
Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized, which allows for specialization.
question
Dye injected into a plant cell might be able to enter an adjacent cell through __________.
answer
plasmodesmata