Chapter 3 Pre/Post Test

4 April 2023
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Block grants consist of federal aid to state or local governments that is (check this one)
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to be spent within a specified policy area, though without the narrow regulations of categorical grants.
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"Regulations or new conditions for receiving grants that impose costs on state and local governments for which they are not reimbursed by the national government" is the definition of
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unfunded mandates
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Concurrent powers are those powers given to which entity?
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They are shared by the federal and state governments
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Cooperative federalism is best defined as (check this one)
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a type of federalism existing since the New Deal era in which grants-in-aid have been used strategically to encourage states and localities to pursue nationally defined goals.
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Government powers not provided to the national government in the U.S. Constitution but are rather given to the states by the Tenth Amendment are called __________ powers.
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reserved
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In a federal system, power is distributed
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between the state and national governments
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In what way did the federal government attempt to combat state opposition to national policies for a time in the 1960s? (check this one)
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bypassing states altogether by making federal grants directly to local governments
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Most of the rules and regulations Americans face in their daily lives are set by
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state and local governments
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New Federalism was generally characterized by
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granting state and local governments greater control of nationally funded programs
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The commerce clause of Article I, Section 8, of the U.S. Constitution affords Congress broad regulatory power over what?
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interstate commerce
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Under the traditional system of dual federalism, the national government's primary functional role was
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the assistance of the nation's commerce
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What is the purpose of the Tenth Amendment?
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to limit the powers of the central government by establishing reserved powers for states and individuals
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What type of situation in American federalism has often resulted in the act of preemption?
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A state action is found to be inconsistent with a federal requirement.
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Which Supreme Court decision was the first time since the New Deal that the Court limited the power of Congress under the commerce clause?
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United States v. Lopez
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Which of the following statements about federalism under President Obama's administration is inaccurate?
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The Obama administration greatly reduced the power of federal authority in most public policy arenas.
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Which of the following would best exemplify a characteristic of a unitary system of government?
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The national government selects the textbooks and curriculum for all schools.
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With which constitutional clause has same-sex marriage been most closely linked?
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the full faith and credit clause