Chapter 25

25 August 2022
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A reluctant isolationist, President Roosevelt believed during the 1930s that
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free trade was necessary for America's domestic Prosperity
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Why did Roosevelt fail to suppor the League of Nations attempts to keep the peace by condemning Japanese and German aggression?
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He feared jeopardizing isolationists' support for New Deal measures
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What was the goal of Roosevelt's "good neighbor" policy
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To form a less belligerent, more cooperative relationship with Latin America.
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What factors made it possible for dictators to gain and maintain power in Nicaragua and Cuba after the implementation of the good neighbor policy?
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They had private support from US businessmen and tacit support from the Roosevelt Campaign
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What was the conclusion of the Nye committee's 1933 report on World War I?
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The greed of American monitions markers, bankers and financeers was responsible for the nation's entry into WW1.
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What was the objective of the Neutrality Act of 1937?
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To prevent increasing American involvement in European affairs
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How did the US government respond to the Spanish Civil War?
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Took neutrality
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Who offered Adolf Hitler terms of appeasement in hopes of getting the German dictator to leave Czechoslovakia alone?
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Nenelle Chamberlain
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Which of the following occurred as a result of the Nazi-Soviet treaty of nonaggression in August 1939?
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Hitler's invasion of Poland.
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What event sparked the beginning of World War II?
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Germany's invasion of Poland in 1939
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What was the significance of the Battle of Britain in 1940?
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The British victory handed Hitler his first major defeat.
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What was the purpose of the Lend-Lease Act of 1941?
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To make arms, munitions, and other supplies available to Britain
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How did President Roosevelt justify the proposed Lend-Lease Act in January 1941?
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By citing the need to defend freedom of speech, freedom to worship, freedom to want, freedom to fear and other ideals
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In the Atlantic Charter in August of 1941, the United States and England agreed to
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protect the freedom of the seas, free trade, and their right of National Self-Discrimination
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In the Tripartite Pact of 1940, Germany, Italy and Japan agreed to
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form a defensive alliance among imperial powers
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The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, was part of the Japanese plan to
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knock out a significant portion of American Naval bases in the Pacific.
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What was the immediate consequence of the Japanese attack on Pearl harbor on December 7, 1941?
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Congress endorsed Roosevelt's call for a declaration of war
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Why did president Roosevelt authorize the roundup and internment of all Americans of Japanese descent in 1942?
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A large number of people believed that Japanese Americans were potential sources of espionage and subversion
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About how many soldiers and sailors served in the US armed forces by the end of World War II?
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16 million
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Which of the following statements describes the relationship between American ethnic minorities and the armed forces during World War II?
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They fought in large numbers in the armed forces despite discriminatory treatment.
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Which group was forced to train in segregated camps, live in segregated barracks, and serve in segregated units during World War II?
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African Americans
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Who headed the War Production Board, which set production priorities and pushed for maximum output during World War II?
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Low paid business leaders
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How did American labor unions respond to the production demands of World War II?
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They granted the governments request that they pledge not to strike.
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By the summer of 1942, the Japanese had conquered which of the following?
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Dutch East Indies
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The Battle of Midway signaled to the American military that
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Japanese domination of the Pacific was weakening
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What technological development ultimately led Hitler to withdraw the infamous U-boats from the North Atlantic?
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Radar Detectors
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At their meeting in Casablanca in January 1943, Allied leaders Roosevelt and Churchhill
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announced that they would accept nothing less than the unconditional surrender of Germany and Italy
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Which of the following describes the majority of American women who entered the labor force during World War II?
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They weren't married
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How did women who remained at home contribute to the American war effort?
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By planting victory Gardens of home grown vegetables
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The Double V campaign called for both victory in the war and victory for
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African Americans fighting racial prejudice at home
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How did President Roosevelt respond to A. Philip Randolph's plans to organize a march of 100,000 on Washington, DC in 1941?
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Outlawed discrimination by defense contractors
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What did African Americans who migrated to take jobs in defense industries during World War II experience in their new locations?
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Widespread racial violence
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What explained the reluctance of the United States to accept Jewish refugees from Nazi oppression?
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Anti-Semitism
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Why did the United States fail to act on reports of Hitler's genocidal atrocities?
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The American public and its officials believed the reports were exaggerated.
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The allied assault against the German army on the beaches of Normandy on June 6, 1944, is commonly known as
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D day
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As the Allies closed in on him in December 1944, Hitler ordered a desperate counterattack through Belgium known as
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the battle of the Bulge
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In February 1945, the Big three met a Yalta to discuss
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post war self-determination for the people of Eastern Europe
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Who succeeded President Roosevelt in the White House after his death on April 12, 1945
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Harry Truman
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What occurrence made April 30, 1945, a turning point in the war?
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Adolf Hitler killed himself in his underground bunker
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What was demonstrated during the six month battle to force the withdrawal of Japanese forces from Guadalcanal in February 1943?
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It would be extremely costly and difficult to defeat Japan
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The primary mission of Japanese kamikaze pilots was to
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defend okinawa from US troops
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Why did American scientists begin to develop a superbomb in 1942?
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they did't want the Germans to develop one first
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The United States dropped a second atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki only three days after the attack on Hiroshima
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because Japanese didn't surrender immediately
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Which nation, in an effort to increase its global power, invaded the northern Chinese province of Manchuria in 1931?
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Japan