Chapter 14

31 August 2022
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question
What is one advantage of piecework payment over in-kind payment?
answer
NOT: The payment is not personal.
question
Adam Smith argues that money is inherently social because:
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NOT: it requires an employment relationship between an employer and employee
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Barbara Risman equated gender inequality, in the form of marriage, to:
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Racism
question
A system of payment whereby workers are compensated on the basis of a wage not tied to the quality of the raw materials, accidents, or other exigencies in the production process refers to:
answer
wage labor
question
On a feudal estate, Bob is the lord, Jim is the vassal, Tom is the serf, and Frank is the knight. Who receives the profits from the agricultural activity on the land
answer
Jim
question
At the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century, a massive transition was propelled by the development of new technologies, including:
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the power loom and steam engine
question
According to the textbook, in a capitalist economic system, the price and distribution of goods and services are determined by what?
answer
competition
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According to the textbook, what characterized the "new markets" that are part of globalization?
answer
They are primarily financial and not bound by geography; anyone anywhere with the proper equipment can participate.
question
In contrast to Simmel, Karl Marx believed that friendship under capitalism is not possible because:
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all relationships become market relationships.
question
The rise of large-scale production, the influx of peasants to urban areas to find work, and the rise of a system of wage labor caused the ____________ system to become obsolete in favor of a new system of legal currency.
answer
barter
question
Postfeminist expectations for family and work today are:
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to combine marriage to an egalitarian man with motherhood and a successful career.
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The good thing about a salary, according to Simmel, is that:
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workers still get paid, even if the electricity goes out for the day and no work gets done.
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Monetization refers to:
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the establishment of a widely accepted currency for exchange.
question
Henry Ford was heralded for his generosity and genius when he created a new type of wage system whereby male workers were paid sufficient wages to support a dependent wife and children. What term refers to this type of payment?
answer
Family wage
question
Karl has been hired to paint a house blue, but he mixes the color wrong, and it turns out purple instead of blue. Under which wage system(s) would he be responsible for paying for new paint?
answer
piecework and payment in kind
question
During the agricultural revolution, the enclosure movement caused many former serfs to move to cities in search of work and led to the rise of:
answer
Wage labor
question
Arlie Hochschild argues that many workers seek refuge from (the) ____________ in the ____________.
answer
home, workplace
question
Attitudes about gender and work became self-confirming myths and enforced women's dependence. The unfair family wage pushed an incentive on women to:
answer
marry and stay married
question
If you are a salaried worker and you miss a day of work, how does your salary change?
answer
NOT: If you don't want to pay a fine, you have to make up the day.