Chapter 13: Social Psychology

20 May 2023
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Social psychology is best defined as the scientific study of
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Groups
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Individuals who experience panic and interpreted the 1963 broadcast of The War of the Worlds as genuine breaking news fell prey of the - and failed to consider alternative hypotheses for these events
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Conformation bias
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The approximate number of people that each of us knows reasonably well is
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150
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According to research, humans have a biological need for interpersonal interactions. This is called the
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Need to belong theory
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Social rejection is associated with the activation in a region of the - that also becomes active during physical pain
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Cingulate cortex
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Which statement is the best explanation of the fundamental attribution error?
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We are more likely to attribute another's behaviour to internal rather than to situational causes.
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What do social psychologists call the tendency to rely on internal characteristics for explanations of the behaviour of others and to ignore the influence of the situation?
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The fundamental attribution error
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Which of the following individuals is most likely to make a fundamental attribution error?
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Mona, a 72-year old Hawaiian woman
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Which of the following scenarios does NOT demonstrate the fundamental attribution error?
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Dorothy thinks that a coworker must be in a bad mood because their boss was overworking them.
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An individual from which of the following cultures would be LEAST likely to engage in the fundamental attribution error?
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Japan
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Examples such as ufo sightings, cow mutilations by aliens, and crop circles demonstrate how - can lead to mass hysteria and collective delusions.
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Social comparisons
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An examples of the power of - is urban legends, such as the myth that gang members drive around with their lights off and shoot people who flash their lights at them.
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Social influence
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The tendency of people to alter their behaviour as a result of a group influence is called
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Conformity
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If a researcher wants to conduct many different studies to determine the multiple influences on dependent variable, such as conformity, they would be conducting
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Parametric studies
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The main task of the Solomon Asch studies was
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judging line lengths
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According to Asch and others, all of the following are social factors that influence conformity EXCEPT
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Status of the group
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Which of the following effects help to explain reports of UFOs due to tiny movements of your eye muscles that fool your brain into thinking that you perceive a moving object?
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Autokinetic effect
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Is the tendency of people to engage in atypical behaviour when stripped of their usual identities
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Deindividuation
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Group Polarization
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Occurs when group discussion strengthens the dominant position held by individual members.