Chapter 11 & 12 Government

25 November 2023
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question
The highlight of the national party conventions is the casting of the Electoral College votes. (T/F)
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False
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Minor parties have played a more important role in the United States than in virtually any other democratic nation. (T/F)
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False
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The competitive two-party system has always featured prominently in the United States. (T/F)
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True
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Barriers to minor-party success in the United States include the rules for public financing of presidential elections and the Electoral College system. (T/F)
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True
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One of the various activities that parties engage in is __________.
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A. Running candidates
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What are some of the major barriers to minor-party political success?
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B. The winner-take-all system, public financing rules for the presidential campaign, and the Electoral College system
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In what way do minor parties make a significant contribution to the political system?
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D. They reveal political divides and bring to light new ideas
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Which of the following is a minor party that was formed to oppose desegregation?
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B. The American Independent Party
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What typically precedes a party realignment?
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C. A critical election
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When was the Era of Good Feelings?
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B. During James Monroe's presidency (late 1810's and early 1820's)
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The most visible instrument that parties use to formulate, convey, and promote public policy is __________.
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D. Its platform
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What institutional feature of U.S. politics hinders the success of minor parties?
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C. The Electoral College
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Which of the following years was a critical election?
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D. 1932
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The __________ is the formal governing body of both major parties.
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D. National Party Convention
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The Democratic National Committee and the Republican National Committee focus on __________.
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B. Aiding presidential campaigns and conducting general party-building activities
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A __________ is when a party's base of supporters undergoes a rapid, fundamental, and enduring alteration.
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B. Party Realignment
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When can a party officially change its platform?
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B. During the National Party Convention
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A critical election is typically associated with __________.
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A. Party Realignment
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Who was the first chief executive to win the White House as the nominee of a truly national, popularly based political party following the first national party convention in 1832?
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A. Andrew Jackson
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Organizations that used tangible incentives such as jobs and favors to win loyalty among voters are known as _________________________.
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Political Machines
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The _________________________ is the site for the approval of the party platform every four years.
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National Party Convention
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_________________________ achieve their greatest successes when they incorporate new ideas or alienated groups or nominate attractive candidates.
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Minor Parties
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A _________________________ is a dramatic shift in partisan preferences that drastically alters the political landscape.
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Party Realignment