A loop that continues to execute endlessly is called a(n) ____ loop.
answer
infinite
question
A(n) ____-controlled while loop uses a bool variable to control the loop.
answer
flag
question
Consider the following code. (Assume that all variables are properly declared.)
cin >> ch;
while (cin)
{
cout << ch;
cin >> ch;
}
This code is an example of a(n) ____ while loop.
answer
EOF-controlled
question
In ____ structures, the computer repeats particular statements a certain number of times depending on some condition(s).
answer
looping
question
Suppose j, sum, and num are int variables, and the input is 26 34 61 4 -1. What is the output of the code?
sum = 0;
cin >> num;
for (int j = 1; j <= 4; j++)
{
sum = sum + num;
cin >> num;
}
cout << sum << endl;
answer
125
question
Suppose sum and num are int variables, and the input is 18 25 61 6 -1. What is the output of the following code?
sum = 0;
cin >> num;
while (num != -1)
{
sum = sum + num;
cin >> num;
}
cout << sum << endl;
answer
110
question
The ____ statement can be used to eliminate the use of certain (flag) variables.
answer
break
question
What executes immediately after a continue statement in a while and do-while loop?
answer
loop-continue test
question
What is the output of the following C++ code?
count = 1;
num = 25;
while (count < 25)
{
num = num - 1;
count++;
}
cout << count << " " << num << endl;
answer
25 1
question
What is the output of the following C++ code?
num = 10;
while (num > 10)
num = num - 2;
cout << num << endl;
answer
10
question
What is the output of the following loop?
count = 5;
cout << 'St';
do
{
cout << 'o';
count--;
}
while (count <= 5);
answer
This is an infinite loop.
question
Which executes first in a do...while loop?
answer
the statement
question
Which of the following is a repetition structure in C++?
answer
do...while
question
Which of the following statements generates a random number between 0 and 50?
a. srand(time(0));
num = rand() % 50;
c. srand(time(0));
num = rand()50;
b. srand(time(10));
num = rand()/50;
d. srand(time(10));
num = rand() % 50;
answer
srand(time(0));
num = rand() % 50;
question
____ loops are called posttest loops.
answer
do...while
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