Ch.17

30 August 2022
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19 test answers

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question
The earliest Christian churches were patterned after basilicas used by the Romans as
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public buildings.
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Which church's name means "Holy Wisdom"?
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Hagia Sophia
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. The tremendous dome of Hagia Sophia is supported by
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four pendentives
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What was the main intention of Byzantine mosaic artists?
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to create a symbolic, mystical art
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How would you characterize Byzantine architectural exteriors?
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They were plain and unadorned.
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The medium for Theodora and Her Attendants is
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Mosaic
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A feature that became a required element for Muslim mosques is the
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hypostyle space
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The Djingareyber Mosque in Timbuktu is constructed from what materials?
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burnt brick and mud
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The hinged clasp from the Sutton Hoo burial ship features what distinguishing characteristic of the art of migrating peoples of the Middle Ages?
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A focus on animal style
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The manuscript page of St. Matthew from the Gospel Book of Charlemagne is an excellent example of
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Carolingian art.
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How can we distinguish Romanesque architecture from earlier architecture?
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Vaulted ceilings were employed instead of flat roofs
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Romanesque church, where was the most important sculptural work usually located, and what was a typical subject?
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Christ and above the main door
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How can Gothic architecture be distinguished from the earlier, Romanesque style?
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in its use of stained glass
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What did flying buttresses allow the architecture of the Gothic church to do?
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Reach an extraordinary height
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How can Gothic sculpture be distinguished from Romanesque sculpture?
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It is much more naturalistic
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Just as Christianity affected culture in the West after antiquity, which belief system affected culture in the East, effectively spreading from India, across all of Asia, to Japan?
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Buddhism
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Describe the architectural form favored during the Tang dynasty in China.
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This form is the pagoda, a multistoried structure of successively smaller, repeated stories, with projecting roofs at each story.
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The Head of a King (Oni) comes from
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the Ife culture in present-day Nigeria
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The Zagwe, an East African dynasty who reigned from the early twelfth century to 1270, produced massive churches that
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were carved into the soft rock of the region