ARCH History Test 4

30 August 2022
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question
name this type of church
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Stave
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Name this arch detail
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quatrefoil
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what is this capitol ornamentation called?
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Crocket
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WHat is this type of vaulting called?
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Fan
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This is the Abbey at Fontenay in Burgandy. What is this called?
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International
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What type of window is this called?
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rose
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what type of carving is this called?
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Linenfold
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Name this type of viking ornamentation
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Animal
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What is the name of this church?
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Hagia Sophia
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What is this called?
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Gargoyle (hawk and grimlen)
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Who was the emperor that ruled over the Byzantine empire and created an edict that required toleration of all religions?
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Constantine
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S. Vitales decoration includes:
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- Mosaics - Book matched marble
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What were built to contain tombs of important people, build during the early Christian period and became models for later domed churched?
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Mausolea
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Both the front and interior of the church S. Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna include
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An arcade of columns supporting arches
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Christianity was a problem for the late Roman imperial government b/c the early Christians refused to acknowledge state sponsered
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Gods
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The walls and floors of Byzantine domes Basilica are representatives of what?
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Earthly realms
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In the Byzantine style, we see a strong preference for domes, which were to be symbolic of the what?
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Heavens
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In the edict of milan of 313, the emperor constantine
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Proclaimed toleration for all religions in the Roman empire
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The buildings that were erected during the early christian periods as memorials to commemorate saints or sites of special importance to the christian faith are called what?
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Martyrias
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Any architectural work that is tied by patronage or tradition to _____________ is considered "Byzantine"
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Constantine
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Early christians believed that they should travel to shrines containing relics of saints. These trips are called what?
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Pilgrimages
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The palatine chapel at Aachen was modeled on
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S. Vitale in Ravenna
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The great carolingian leader was
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Charlemange
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What architectural drawing came out of the meeting held in 535 to discuss the interpretations of the rule of St. Benedict
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Basilica plan
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The name of the group of monks that had a great influence on many facets of life during the middle ages was
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Cluny
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The design of the Abbey Gatehouse at Lorsch was modeled on the provincial gatehouses of the Byzantine empire:
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Roman triumphal acrh form
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The oldest extant stave church is that at
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Urnes, Norway
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What was the societal arrangement that began as military owning land and hiring peasants to tend to the land?
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peasants to tend to the land? Feudalism
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The nave piers at St. Cuthbert are distinctive in having
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Incised geometric designs
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This word is translated as "in the manner of the Romans"
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Romanesque
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Ottonian architecture is considered what kind of expression of Romanesque architecture?
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German
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The "leaning tower" of pisa is actually a
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Decorative belltower
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All of the following are Pilgrimage road churches except
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Ste. Madeleline Vezeley
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St. Martin at Canigou is an early site of
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Masonry vaulting that is both durable and fireproof
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Romanesque architecture in America?
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No windows
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The combination of corbel tables and pilaster strips is called
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Lombards bands
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Sculpture in the west-front tympanum at St. Lazare in Autun depicts the
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Last judgement
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Stereotomy is the art of
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Stonecutting
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A medieval manor house might include all of these except a
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Keep
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Many furniture pieces during the Middle Ages (particularly the Gothic period) were called ___________________ meaning they could be moved.
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Muebles
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The key elements of the French Gothic are the
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Pointed arch, ribbed vault, and flying buttress
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Like many Northern italian medieval towns, S. Gimignano is distinctive for its
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Masonry towers built by families
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Jamb figures from the central portal of Chartres Cathedral represent
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Jewish kings and queens from the old testament
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The gothic style was brought to italy by
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The Cisterclans
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The hammerbeam is a
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Short, horizontal member attached to a foot of a principal rafter
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Distinctive features of the church of S. Marla Novella are its
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Polychrome vault ribs
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The openwork pattern of masonry or timber, and the overall mullon pattern in stained glass windows is known as what?
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Tracery
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A cathedral is a church with a "cathedra" or the seat of the _________: without this seat, a church cannot be called a cathedral
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Bishop
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Which of the following in NOT one of the seven characteristics of the Gothic cathedral?
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Mosaics
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The building generally recognized as the first gothic building is
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St. Denis
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A shatyor roof is
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tent-like
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the plan of the church of the nativity in bethlehem is
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rectangular
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the church of st. mark's in venice was modeled on
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Constantine's basilica
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Normal architecture made its way to england with the
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invasions by the vikings
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an english castle might include a motte which is a
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mound of earth
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What became so important during the Gothic period as displays of wealth that they were listed first in home inventories?
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textiles