Ch 15 Homework

3 September 2022
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question
What can we observe in order to visualize Mendel's Law of Segregation?
answer
homologous chromosomes separating during meiosis I
question
What name is given to the most common phenotype in a natural population?
answer
wild type
question
In humans, what determines the sex of offspring and why?
answer
The male gamete determines sex because each male gamete can contribute either an X or a Y chromosome.
question
Which of the following is true of an X-linked gene, but not of a Y-linked gene?
answer
The gene is present in both males and females.
question
-Bob has a genetic condition that affects his skin. -Bob's wife, Eleanor, has normal skin. No one in Eleanor's family has ever had the skin condition. -Bob and Eleanor have a large family. Of their eleven children, all six of their sons have normal skin, but all five of their daughters have the same skin condition as Bob. Based on Bob and Eleanor's family history, what inheritance pattern does the skin condition most likely follow?
answer
X-linked dominant
question
In general, the frequency with which crossing over occurs between two linked genes depends on what?
answer
how far apart they are on the chromosome
question
Which of the following results in a situation in which the chromosome number is either 2n+1 or 2n-1?
answer
aneuploidy
question
What results if a fragment of a chromosome breaks off and then reattaches to the original chromosome at the same place but in the reverse direction?
answer
an inversion
question
What phenomenon occurs when a particular allele will either be expressed or silenced, depending on whether it is inherited from a male or a female?
answer
genomic imprinting
question
How are human mitochondria inherited?
answer
from the mother only