Business Law Worksheet 1

1 September 2023
4.6 (224 reviews)
34 test answers

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers (30)
question
An individual who has been the subject of a crime can prosecute the alleged criminal
answer
True
question
Party Who Brings Suit
answer
Civil Law: The person who suffered harm. Criminal Law: The State
question
Wrongful Act
answer
Civil Law: Causing Harm to a person or person's Property Criminal Law: Violating a statute that prohibits some type of activity.
question
Burden Of Proof
answer
Civil Law: Preponderance of evidence. Criminal Law: Beyond Reasonable Doubt
question
Remedy
answer
Civil Law: Damages to compensate from the harm of a decree to achieve an equitable result. Criminal Law: Punishment (Fine, prison, death sentence)
question
A physical act can be a tort, a crime, or both.
answer
True
question
Which tort provides a basis for a criminal prosecution as well as for a tort action?
answer
Battery
question
Petty Offenses
answer
In criminal law, the least serious kinds of criminal offensives, such as a traffic or building code violations.
question
Misdemeanors
answer
Lesser crimes than felonies, punishable by a fine or imprisonment for up to one year in other than a state of federal penitentiary.
question
Felonies
answer
Crimes, such as arson, murder, rape or robbery-that carry the most severe sanctions.
question
Generally, for a criminal act to have occurred, a person must have committed the guilty act and had a wrongful mental state.
answer
True
question
The circumstances under which a person can be criminally negligent involve:
answer
a person acts in an unconsciously risky manner.
question
Criminal negligence can occur when a defendant was not aware of the risk, but
answer
should have been aware of it.
question
Many of the over 4,000 federal criminal offense do not require a specifically wrongful mental state.
answer
True
question
In Latin, a wrongful mental state is known as:
answer
mens rea
question
Because a corporation is a legal entity and not a person, there can never be corporate criminal liability.
answer
False
question
Under the ____________________ doctrine, a court may impose criminal liability on a corporate officer who knew about a given criminal violation.
answer
Responsible corporate officer
question
Which one of the following is NOT part of the five broad categories of criminal acts?
answer
Petty Crime
question
Violent Crimes
answer
Rape, Murder, Robbery, Battery
question
The key difference between larceny and robbery is that:
answer
robbery involves force or fear of force; larceny does not.
question
Olivia typically takes off her diamond ring while she works and puts it back on to go to lunch and when she leaves. One lunch break, she leaves it on her desk. Jenna takes the ring and does not return it. Jenna has probably committed the crime of
answer
larceny
question
Obtaining goods by false pretenses is a form of theft that involves
answer
trickery
question
If you know that a friend has given you stolen goods, you will be guilty of ______________ stolen goods.
answer
receiving
question
The willful burning of a building is the crime of
answer
arson
question
One of the following is NOT a good example of a white-collar crime:
answer
Larceny
question
Criminals often resort to money laundering because they wish to conceal the identity, source, and destination of illegally gained funds.
answer
True
question
Today the most common public order crimes do NOT include:
answer
Public drunkenness.
question
The broad language of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO) has allowed it to be applied to cases that have little or nothing to do with organized crime.
answer
True
question
On her local radio station, Jessica Aign advertises a "magic" cream that corrects baldness, even though she knows that the cream is just hand lotion. She may be tried:
answer
for the federal crime of wire fraud.
question
Generally, you can use the amount of non-deadly force necessary to protect yourself, your dwelling, or other property and you will avoid criminal liability.
answer
True
question
One of the following is usually NOT an acceptable defense to criminal liability:
answer
Strong Desire
question
A mistake of fact, as opposed to a mistake of law, can often excuse criminal liability if the mistake negates the mental state necessary to commit the crime.
answer
True
question
Which one of the following crimes enjoys no statute of limitations:
answer
Murder
question
The ____________ Amendment reads in part that no person "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." Sal is arrested on suspicion of armed robbery. His lawyer and he engage in _______________ with the prosecuting attorney so that Sal can be granted immunity from prosecution for that serious crime.
answer
Fifth, Plea Bargaining