BUS 346 – Ch 17

14 November 2023
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question
Charming Charlie's, a fashion accessories retailer, encourages visitors to its stores to check in using a smartphone app. In return, customers receive an instant coupon toward that day's purchase. This is an example of a. online marketing. b. social media. c. personal selling. d. mobile marketing. e. advertising.
answer
d. mobile marketing.
question
If you ever watched a television commercial and at the end of the message wondered what it was promoting, you may have had trouble __________ the IMC message. a. decoding b. transmitting c. encoding d. tracking e. precoding
answer
a. decoding
question
Red Bull sends out student brand managers to distribute free samples to their peers. What form of marketing communication is this? a. mobile marketing b. sales promotion c. public relations d. advertising e. direct marketing
answer
b. sales promotion Free samples are a form of sales promotion.
question
Sales promotions include all of the following EXCEPT a. rebates. b. free samples. c. online ads. d. point-of-purchase displays. e. coupons.
answer
c. online ads. Online ads are a form of advertising; all the remaining items are examples of sales promotion.
question
The proliferation of new media alternatives has led many firms to shift their promotional budgets from a. stealth marketing to viral marketing. b. personal selling to advertising. c. integrated marketing communications to diverse marketing communications. d. publicity to public relations. e. advertising to direct marketing and website development.
answer
e. advertising to direct marketing and website development. Marketing dollars have recently been shifted toward direct marketing, website development, and product placement.
question
Which statement best describes personal selling? a. It is primarily indirect communication. b. It involves encoding whereas advertising involves only decoding. c. It is primarily informational communication, not persuasive communication. d. It involves a larger audience than advertising. e. It is the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller.
answer
e. It is the two-way flow of communication between a buyer and a seller.
question
When using the objective-and-task method of IMC budgeting for multiple products and services, how often must the process be repeated? a. once for each individual product and service b. only when a product is removed from the line c. when the prior year's budget is exceeded d. never, after the first product/service e. once by each management team member
answer
a. once for each individual product and service
question
If marketing communications are effective, they will a. minimize the number of communication channels used by the firm. b. include all steps of the AIDA model with equal weighting to each step. c. offset any negative publicity the firm may have received. d. result in purchases by some consumers receiving the communications. e. generate interest in the product in over half the consumers reached.
answer
d. result in purchases by some consumers receiving the communications.
question
Yolanda asked her firm's advertising agency to estimate how often consumers saw her firm's IMC message and what percentage of the target audience was exposed to the message. Yolanda is asking for __________ data. a. parity and affordability b. rule-of-thumb c. attitude change d. sales and promotion e. frequency and reach
answer
e. frequency and reach
question
Ryan is debating how to allocate the IMC budget for his new ski equipment store. He knows having knowledgeable salespeople in his store can simplify buyers' purchase decisions. He should also consider that, compared to other IMC alternatives, personal selling is a. easy. b. expensive. c. overrated. d. simple. e. ineffective.
answer
b. expensive.
question
The goals of IMC need to a. be separate from budget. b. expand as the advertising budget expands. c. include both the noise effect and the transmitter effect. d. be explicit and measurable. e. be encoded before they can be decoded.
answer
d. be explicit and measurable.
question
Several years ago, changes in advertising restrictions allowed pharmaceutical companies to begin promoting their products through traditional media. Today, it is common to see ads on television ending with, "Ask your doctor about (our medicine)." In addition to creating awareness about their drugs, the companies are hoping to a. reduce deceptive advertising. b. offer objective-and-task marketing communications. c. stimulate interest, persuading consumers to investigate further. d. signal encoding symbols to simplify the feedback loop. e. promote public interest social responsibility communications.
answer
c. stimulate interest, persuading consumers to investigate further.
question
Loretta would like to know which, if any, of her firm's IMC efforts are working. She could use all of the following EXCEPT __________ to provide feedback from her efforts. a. complaints b. compliments c. coupon redemption rates d. sales data e. the channel
answer
e. the channel Feedback can take many forms: a customer's purchase of the item, a complaint or compliment, the redemption of a coupon or rebate, a tweet about the product on Twitter, etc.
question
The right communication channel to use in IMC is a. the one that maximizes decoding difficulty. b. the one with the best encoding capabilities. c. the traditional channel used in that particular retail sector. d. the one that will connect to the desired recipients. e. network advertising, local newspapers, and regional radio stations.
answer
d. the one that will connect to the desired recipients. There is no one right communication channel to use—it depends on the target customers who should receive the message.
question
__________ refers to a potential customer's ability to recall that the brand name is a particular type of retailer, product, or service. a. Cognitive association b. Marketing recall c. Brand awareness d. Product familiarity e. Brand association
answer
c. Brand awareness The first step of the AIDA model seeks to achieve brand awareness among consumers—knowledge that the brand name is in a particular category.
question
An ad for Bud Light ran six times during a recently televised football game. When measuring IMC results for this ad, six would be the __________ for this telecast. a. frequency b. gross rating points c. reach d. ROI e. click-through rate
answer
a. frequency Frequency is the number of times the audience is exposed to a communication within a specified period of time.
question
The increased use of customer databases has enabled marketers to identify and track consumers over time and across purchase situations and has contributed to the rapid growth in a. media advertising. b. publicity. c. direct marketing. d. sales promotions. e. public relations.
answer
c. direct marketing. Direct marketing is the form of marketing communication that is most easily personalized through the use of customer databases.
question
In the IMC communication process, the __________ encodes the marketing communication message. a. sender b. receiver c. communication channel d. transmitter e. instructor
answer
d. transmitter The transmitter converts the sender's ideas into a message, which could be verbal, visual, or both.
question
When comparing the various communication channels available to marketing professionals, it becomes apparent that a. public relations is the least expensive but the most successful. b. no single channel is better than another channel. c. consumers prefer advertising over other channels. d. online marketing is taking the place of advertising and public relations. e. personal selling is the most expensive but the least successful.
answer
b. no single channel is better than another channel. No single channel is necessarily better than another channel; the goal of IMC is to use them in conjunction so that the sum exceeds the total of the individual channels.
question
To estimate reach in terms of electronic media, marketers can use the click-through rate (CTR). To do so, they need to know the number of clicks and a. how much time consumers spend viewing the ad or page. b. the total number of clicks recorded by the industry. c. the cost per click. d. the number of impressions. e. the number of destinations.
answer
d. the number of impressions. The click-through rate is computed by dividing the number of clicks by the number of impressions.
question
Especially for marketers with new products or services, IMC is needed because a. it is impossible for products to sell themselves through word of mouth communication. b. new products and services need to be integrated into the supply chain value proposition. c. consumers need to know all about the features of new products before making a purchase decision. d. pricing decisions cannot be made without IMC. e. consumers are unlikely to buy products they are not aware of.
answer
e. consumers are unlikely to buy products they are not aware of. Marketing communications is the promotion element of the four Ps, the method by which the firm communicates value to target customers. This communication is necessary if customers are to discover and choose to buy the firm's products.
question
__________ is any interference in the IMC process. Select one: a. Noise b. Excessive reach c. Translation d. Looping e. Feedback
answer
a. Noise Interference in the IMC process is referred to as noise. It can be caused by competing messages, a lack of clarity in the message, or a flaw in the medium.
question
Lamar is assessing the long-term effectiveness of his firm's IMC efforts. He will probably analyze the firm's success in a. shifting customers to rule-of-thumb budgeting. b. increasing inquiries, awareness, and trial of his firm's services. c. expanding customer loyalty by closing the feedback loop. d. increasing market share, sales, and customer loyalty. e. increasing the lagged effect.
answer
d. increasing market share, sales, and customer loyalty. Typical long-term IMC goals include increasing sales, market share, and customer loyalty.
question
Sally could recall the brand of toothpaste she used only when a marketing researcher mentioned the brand. This is known as a. unaided recall. b. top-of-mind awareness. c. aided recall. d. brand indifference. e. brand preference.
answer
c. aided recall. Aided recall is when consumers recognize the brand when the name is presented to them.
question
Integrated marketing communications include all of the following EXCEPT a. sales promotion. b. direct marketing. c. public relations. d. advertising. e. supply chain management.
answer
e. supply chain management.
question
A firm that places emphasis on developing and maintaining positive relationships with the media is focusing on aNo ________ strategy. a. mobile marketing b. public relations c. direct marketing d. advertising e. personal selling
answer
b. public relations Public relations is the organizational function that manages the firm's communications to achieve a variety of objectives, including building and maintaining a positive image, handling or heading off unfavorable stories or events, and maintaining positive relationships with the media.
question
In the IMC process, noise can occur as a result of lack of message clarity, a poor choice of medium, or a. competing messages. b. indirect encoding. c. inhibited decoding. d. an extended feedback loop. e. excessive reach.
answer
a. competing messages. Interference in the IMC process is referred to as noise. It can be caused by competing messages, a lack of clarity in the message, or a flaw in the medium.
question
One difficulty associated with using advertising as part of a marketer's IMC efforts is a. that it only works when communicating to the most uninformed consumers. b. that it is considered old-fashioned by many younger consumers. c. breaking through the clutter of other messages targeted for the same audience. d. that government regulations have significantly decreased allowable advertising frequencies. e. that it is more expensive than personal selling.
answer
c. breaking through the clutter of other messages targeted for the same audience. The increasing volume of advertising has made it more difficult for an ad to break through the clutter.
question
A measure termed _______ describes how useful an ad message is to the consumer doing the search. a. impression b. reliability c. return on investment d. relevance e. awareness
answer
d. relevance
question
Which of the following is being used by a store owner who sends out a text message to all of her preferred customers, announcing the arrival of this season's new clothing? a. personal selling b. advertising c. social marketing d. sales promotions e. mobile marketing
answer
e. mobile marketing Mobile marketing sends messages through wireless handheld devices, such as cellular telephones.
question
In the AIDA model, the do stage is the __________ stage. a. awareness b. desire c. intentions d. interest e. action
answer
e. action
question
In the movie Field of Dreams, one of the memorable phrases is, "If you build it, he will come." The AIDA model would suggest that after marketers build a product or service and create awareness among consumers, they need to a. promote sufficiently to gain global attention. b. determine the level of desire needed to sustain action. c. take steps to encourage immediate purchase. d. offer discounts to increase purchase intentions. e. create interest among consumers, persuading them to investigate further.
answer
e. create interest among consumers, persuading them to investigate further. The steps in the AIDA model are awareness, interest, desire, and action.
question
Julia is driving down Interstate 95 on her way from New England to Florida and sees a billboard saying, "South of the Border Restaurant and Motel is just 100 miles away." Julia has never heard of South of the Border before. After seeing the sign, she will most likely need additional exposure to the product before deciding whether to stop at South of the Border. This is an example of a. subliminal advertising. b. rejection of advertising. c. IMC strategy. d. product underwhelm. e. the lagged effect.
answer
e. the lagged effect. Seeing a single billboard is unlikely to spur Julia to action due to the lagged effect. This is probably one reason South of the Border places billboards once every few miles along I-95.
question
If you send an email and include a link, you can track how many people took the desired action of clicking the link. This is known as a. impressions. b. reach. c. frequency. d. gross rating points. e. the click-through rate.
answer
e. the click-through rate. The click-through rate is the number of times users click an ad divided by the number of impressions.