Bleeding Kansas (1850s)

22 August 2022
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Missouri Compromise
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created a line at 36'30 of this line whereby North of this latitude would be free and south of the latitude would be slave states, allowed Maine to join as a free state and the other state name in Compromise to join as a slave state
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Compromise of 1850
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A series of Congressional measures that allowed California to be admitted as a free state and opened much of the territory gained from Mexican-Am. War to be decided by popular sovereignty,and ended slavery in District of Columbia
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
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passed in 1854, allowed new states to VOTE to be free or slave, created the 2 new territories named in the Act, repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820, and allowed settlers in those territories to determine if they would allow slavery within their boundaries.
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popular sovereignty
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The concept that a States people should vote whether to be a slave state or Free
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Stephen Douglas
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He created the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Senator from Illinois who ran for president against Abraham Lincoln.
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border ruffian
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a person from Missouri who crossed the border to VOTE illegally to make Kansas a slave state
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Fugitive Slave Act
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law that said any runaway slave found ANYWHERE in the US (even the north) was REQUIRED to be returned to their owner
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Charles Sumner
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senator who gave a speech called "Crime Against Kansas", was beaten badly with a cane by another senator from the South
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Dred Scott decision
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Supreme Court case in 1857 that declared African Americans, were NOT citizens of the US
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Harper's Ferry
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The sight of the federal armory, seized by radical abolitionists and armed negroes who sought to steal weapons for national slave uprising.
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Preston Brooks
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The nephew of Senator Andrew Butler who attacked Senator Sumner with a cane in response to his speech
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Bleeding Kansas
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The name given to the time period between 1854-1856 marked by civil unrest regarding the Free or Slave state question, resulting in many lives lost
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Henry Ward Beecher
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The name of the Protestant Abolitionist minister who thought the state of Kansas should be taken by rifle, these weapons were referred to _________'s Bibles.
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Underground Railroad
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System to secretly hide fugitive slaves in homes and aid them escaping to FREE North
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The Great Debate
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In this Argument, the senate considered how to permit California to the Union without upsetting the balance of free and slave states.
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Henry Clay
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proposed the compromise of 1850
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Compromise of 1850
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This proposal admitted CA as a free state, and allowed popular sovereignty in most other states from Mexican- American War, banned slave trade in District of Columbia
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"Crimes Against Kansas Speech"
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This speech, long litany, issued by the Senator from Massachusetts who spoke out against the south and opposed Kansas as slave state
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"Lincoln-Douglas Debates"
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A series of seven debates arguing issues such as slavery. One of the two won these debates, but the other's position in these debates helped him win in the 1860 presidential election
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Dred Scot
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Famous slave who sued for his freedom in the Supreme Court
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Lincoln
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Won the election of 1860 through electoral votes, called the "Black Republican"
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Charles Sumner
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gave a speech called " the Crime Against Kansas" opponent of slavery, beat with a cane by Preston Brooks after the speech
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John Brown
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Radical abolitionist who murdered 5 pro-slavery men in retaliation for the death of 5 anti-slavery men during the Lawrence riots
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Robert E. Lee
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The U.S. Commander of the Marines who recaptured the arsenal at Harper's Ferry and brought the incident to a close
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gag rule
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1835 law passed by Southern congress which made it illegal to talk of abolition or anti-slavery arguments in Congress
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John Brown
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Lead the raid at Harper's Ferry
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bushwacker
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A proslavery military irregular from Missouri who used ambush tactics against Kansans.
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William Lloyd Garrison
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Leader of the radical abolitionist