Art Chapter 5 - Balance and Symmetry

distributing visual weight accordingly.
Explanation: In a two-dimensional work with asymmetrical balance, the appearance of balance is achieved by arranging the elements of the composition so that they counterbalance each other. This can be done by placing heavier elements on one side of the composition and lighter elements on the other, or by placing elements of contrasting colors or shapes on opposite sides. The goal is to create a sense of visual stability, even though the composition may be visually dynamic.

conceptual
Explanation: An artist can create unity in a work of art by unifying the ideas within the work. This can be done by using similar subject matter, colors, or shapes throughout the piece. It can also be achieved by having a central theme or message that ties the work together. This type of unity can make the artwork more cohesive and engaging for viewers.

along the vertical axis down the center of the composition.
Explanation: The center of gravity is the point at which an object's gravity is concentrated. The center of gravity of a two-dimensional work of art that is balanced symmetrically is the point at which the work's gravity is evenly distributed.

Paul Cézanne
Explanation: Amedeo Modigliani was an Italian artist who was born into a wealthy family. He did not receive much recognition during his lifetime, but after his death, he was credited with being a major influence on artists like Pablo Picasso.

conceptual unity.
Explanation: Both Annette Messager's Mes Voeux and Joseph Cornell's The Hotel Eden demonstrate the use of found objects and materials to create their respective artworks. For Messager, this includes using items such as postcards, photographs, and other ephemera to create her collages, while Cornell employs a variety of objects in his assemblages, such as bottles, feathers, and clocks. In both cases, the artists utilize these everyday items to create unique and evocative artworks that explore a variety of themes.

squared grid.
Explanation: The ancient Egyptians developed a standard set of proportions used to create images of the correct" or "perfect" human, as have many cultures both ancient and modern. This set of proportions is called the Canon of Proportions. The Canon of Proportions is a set of guidelines that dictate the ideal proportions of the human body. These proportions were developed by the ancient Egyptians and have been used by many cultures throughout history. The Canon of Proportions is based on the proportions of the human body, and it is believed that by adhering to these proportions, one can create an image of the perfect human."

symmetrical balance.
Explanation: The painting Deer's Skull with Pedernal by Georgia O'Keeffe is an example of American Regionalism. American Regionalism is a style of painting that developed in the 1930s as a reaction to the more abstract styles that were becoming popular at the time. Regionalist painters sought to capture the unique character of the American landscape and the people who lived in it. O'Keeffe's painting is a good example of this style of painting, with its realistic depiction of the skull and the desert landscape.

relieved symmetry.
Explanation: The Girl Before a Mirror is an example of asymmetrical balance. This is because the two sides are not identical mirror images, but they are balanced.

New Mexico.
Explanation: Georgia O'Keeffe is most closely associated with the American Southwest because she painted it repeatedly and because she lived out her life there.

informal balance.
Explanation: There is no definitive answer to this question as there are a variety of terms that could be used to describe asymmetrical balance. Some possible terms include: off-balance, unbalanced, lopsided, or uneven.

all of the above
Explanation:There is no definitive answer to this question as there are a variety of terms that could be used to describe asymmetrical balance. Some possible terms include: off-balance, unbalanced, lopsided, or uneven.

all of the above
Explanation: The Banjo Lesson creates emphasis through its use of light and shadow. The light falls on the boy's face, creating a sense of intimacy, while the shadow falls on the banjo itself. This creates a sense of tension between the two subjects, as if the boy is struggling to keep control of the instrument.

Coosje van Bruggen
Explanation: The artist who collaborated with Claes Oldenburg in creating the sculpture Plantoir" is Coosje van Bruggen. She was married to Claes Oldenburg from 1977 until her death in 2009, and the two often worked together on various art projects."

A royal altar to the hand
Explanation: A work of art that uses hierarchical scale is one in which the artist has used a range of sizes to create a sense of importance or hierarchy among the elements in the composition. For example, a painting in which the main subject is large and in the foreground, while the background is made up of smaller elements, would be an example of a work of art that uses hierarchical scale.

the circle and square.
Explanation: The Ancient Roman architect Vitruvius associated the perfected male form with the perfect geometry of a circle and a square. He believed that the circle represented the perfect harmony of the universe, while the square represented the solidity and stability of the earth.

a candle flame.
Explanation: The elongated human figures painted by El Greco were based on the beauty of the classical world. The twisted forms were meant to convey the inner turmoil of the human soul.

the golden section.
Explanation: The Modulor is a tool that Le Corbusier designed to help him calculate human proportions. It is based upon the proportions of the human body, and Le Corbusier believed that by using this tool, he could create buildings that were more comfortable and efficient for people to use.

rhythm
Explanation: The two paintings share a strong use of color. Both artists use a limited palette to create a vivid and powerful image. Klee's use of yellow and Mondrian's use of blue are particularly striking.

variety
Explanation: Artists will often add color to provide interest and enliven the unity of a work of art. Color can be used to create contrast, add visual interest, or to emphasize a certain element in the composition. In addition to color, artists may also use other elements such as line, texture, and shape to create unity in their work.

all of the above
Explanation: Piet Mondrian believed that the basic, universal language of human culture consisted of the elements of line, color, and form. He believed that these elements could be used to create a visual language that was understood by all people, regardless of their cultural background.